Breakdown of Antes de submeteres o trabalho, folheia o manual com calma.
Questions & Answers about Antes de submeteres o trabalho, folheia o manual com calma.
Why is it submeteres and not submeter?
Because Portuguese can use the personal infinitive, an infinitive that changes depending on the subject.
Here, antes de submeteres o trabalho means before you submit the assignment/work. The ending -es shows the subject is tu.
Compare:
- Antes de submeter o trabalho... = before submitting the work / before you submit the work
- more neutral, less explicit about the subject
- Antes de submeteres o trabalho... = before you submit the work
- explicitly linked to tu
In European Portuguese, this is very natural.
Is submeteres a tense?
Not here. In this sentence, submeteres is best understood as a personal infinitive form.
That can be confusing, because submeteres also looks like another verb form you may meet elsewhere. But after antes de, Portuguese normally uses an infinitive structure, so here it is functioning as the personal infinitive.
A useful comparison:
- Antes de submeteres o trabalho... = before submitting / before you submit
- Antes que submetas o trabalho... = before you submit
- this uses subjunctive after antes que
So the sentence you have is the antes de + infinitive pattern.
Why is there no tu in the sentence?
Because Portuguese often drops subject pronouns when the verb ending already makes the subject clear.
In this sentence:
So Portuguese does not need to say tu explicitly. You could add it for emphasis, but normally it is omitted.
What kind of form is folheia?
Folheia is the affirmative imperative for tu of the verb folhear.
So it means:
- leaf through
- flip through
- have a look through
With tu, many affirmative commands in Portuguese have their own form. Here:
- infinitive: folhear
- present indicative: tu folheias
- imperative: folheia
A useful extra point: in the negative command, Portuguese changes form:
- Folheia o manual. = leaf through the manual.
- Não folheies o manual. = don’t leaf through the manual.
What does folhear mean exactly? Is it the same as ler?
Not exactly.
Folhear means to leaf through, to flip through the pages, or to browse through something. It suggests looking through a book or manual page by page, often quickly or selectively.
Ler means to read.
So:
- Ler o manual = read the manual
- Folhear o manual = flip through / leaf through the manual
In this sentence, folheia suggests something like look through the manual carefully before submitting rather than necessarily read every word from beginning to end.
What does com calma mean here?
Com calma literally means with calm, but in natural English it usually means:
- calmly
- carefully
- without rushing
- take your time
So in this sentence it softens the instruction and suggests a careful, unhurried action.
It is a very common phrase in Portuguese.
Examples:
- Faz isso com calma. = Do that carefully / Take your time with that.
- Lê com calma. = Read carefully / Read it without rushing.
Why does Portuguese use o trabalho and o manual? Why the definite articles?
Portuguese uses definite articles more often than English.
Here, o trabalho and o manual refer to specific things that speaker and listener can identify:
- the assignment/work
- the manual
English might sometimes omit an article in similar contexts, but Portuguese usually keeps it when talking about a specific known item.
So this sounds normal and natural:
- submeter o trabalho
- folhear o manual
Could I say Antes de entregares o trabalho instead?
Yes, and the meaning would be similar, but the nuance changes a little.
- submeter = to submit
- often used for formal, official, or online submission
- entregar = to hand in / deliver / give in
- more general and very common in school contexts too
So:
- Antes de submeteres o trabalho... sounds slightly more formal or administrative
- Antes de entregares o trabalho... sounds more like before handing in the assignment
If you are uploading something to a platform, submeter is especially natural.
Why is there a comma after trabalho?
Is this sentence clearly European Portuguese?
Yes, it fits European Portuguese very well.
Two strong clues are:
In Portugal, speaking directly to one person with tu like this is very common in many contexts.
The vocabulary itself is also perfectly natural in Portugal:
- submeter
- trabalho
- manual
- com calma
In Brazilian Portuguese, you might more often see a command aimed at você, such as folheie, depending on the situation and region.
Could the sentence also be Antes de submeter o trabalho, folheia o manual com calma?
Yes. That version is also correct.
The difference is mainly that:
- submeter is a plain infinitive
- submeteres makes the subject you more explicit
So:
- Antes de submeter o trabalho... = before submitting the work / before you submit the work
- Antes de submeteres o trabalho... = before you submit the work
In everyday Portuguese, both are possible, but submeteres can sound a bit more directly addressed to the person being told what to do.
Is trabalho here definitely work, or can it mean assignment?
It can mean either, depending on context.
Trabalho is a broad word. It can mean:
- work
- piece of work
- assignment
- project
- paper
In a school or university context, submeter o trabalho often means submit the assignment / paper / project.
So you should not always translate trabalho the same way. The context decides.
Does antes de always take the infinitive?
Very often, yes.
A very common pattern is:
- antes de + infinitive
Examples:
- Antes de sair... = before leaving...
- Antes de responderes... = before you answer...
- Antes de começar... = before starting...
But Portuguese also has:
- antes que + subjunctive
Example:
- Antes que saias... = before you leave
- Antes que respondas... = before you answer
So both patterns exist, but in your sentence the structure is clearly antes de + infinitive, specifically the personal infinitive: submeteres.
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