Breakdown of Se quiseres guardar o resto do bolo, podes colocá-lo no frigorífico.
o bolo
the cake
de
of
querer
to want
em
in
poder
to be able to
se
if
guardar
to keep
colocar
to put
o frigorífico
the fridge
o resto
the rest
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Questions & Answers about Se quiseres guardar o resto do bolo, podes colocá-lo no frigorífico.
What is the role of se at the beginning of the sentence?
Se functions as a conditional conjunction equivalent to if. It introduces the condition under which the following suggestion applies, essentially meaning "if you want to store the rest of the cake."
Why is the pronoun attached to the end of colocar as in colocá-lo?
In Portuguese, especially in European usage, when an infinitive follows a modal verb like poder, the direct object pronoun is attached to the end of the infinitive. Here, -lo replaces o resto do bolo (the rest of the cake), and the hyphen shows this attachment.
What does the verb form podes indicate about the subject and the register of the sentence?
Podes is the second person singular form of poder (to be able/can), which indicates that the sentence is spoken in an informal tone (using tu). This is typical in European Portuguese when addressing someone directly in casual conversation.
What verb mood and tense is used in quiseres, and why is it used in this context?
Quiseres is the second person singular form of querer in the present subjunctive mood. The subjunctive is used here in the conditional clause (introduced by se) to express a hypothetical situation—essentially "if you want."
Why is the contraction no used before frigorífico instead of a separated form?
The contraction no is the result of combining the preposition em (in) with the masculine singular definite article o (the). This contraction follows standard Portuguese grammar rules, so no frigorífico means "in the refrigerator."