Breakdown of Se a candidata mostrar esforço e experiência, terá uma oportunidade melhor no processo.
Questions & Answers about Se a candidata mostrar esforço e experiência, terá uma oportunidade melhor no processo.
Why is mostrar used after se? Why not mostra or mostrará?
After se, Portuguese often uses the future subjunctive when the condition refers to a future possibility.
So:
- Se a candidata mostrar... = If the candidate shows...
Here, mostrar is not just the infinitive in meaning. It is the future subjunctive form, which happens to look exactly like the infinitive for regular -ar verbs.
Why not the others?
- mostra would sound more like a habitual or general statement in some contexts
- mostrará is not the normal form after se in this kind of conditional sentence
A very common pattern is:
Is mostrar here the infinitive or a verb tense?
It is a verb tense: the future subjunctive.
For many verbs, especially regular -ar verbs, the future subjunctive looks exactly like the infinitive:
- infinitive: mostrar
- future subjunctive: mostrar
So the form is the same, but the grammar role is different.
In this sentence, because it comes after se and talks about a future condition, native speakers understand it as future subjunctive.
Why is terá used in the second part?
Terá is the future indicative of ter:
- terá = will have
So:
- terá uma oportunidade melhor = will have a better opportunity
This fits the common conditional structure:
- If X happens, Y will happen
- Se X acontecer, Y acontecerá
In your sentence:
- Se a candidata mostrar esforço e experiência, terá uma oportunidade melhor no processo.
The first part gives the condition, and the second part gives the result.
Why is there no subject before terá? Should it be ela terá?
Portuguese often omits subject pronouns when the subject is clear from context.
So:
- terá uma oportunidade melhor
and - ela terá uma oportunidade melhor
both mean the same thing here.
The subject is understood to be a candidata from the first clause.
This is very normal in Portuguese and much more common than in English.
Why does the sentence use a candidata instead of uma candidata?
A candidata means the candidate, so it usually refers to a specific candidate already known in the context.
- a candidata = the candidate
- uma candidata = a candidate
So the sentence sounds like it is talking about a particular candidate in a known selection process, not just any candidate in general.
If you said:
that would feel more like if a candidate shows effort and experience..., meaning any candidate.
Why is it candidata and not candidato?
Because candidata is the feminine form and refers to a female candidate.
- o candidato = the male candidate
- a candidata = the female candidate
Portuguese nouns often show gender, and the article changes too:
- o
- a
The verb does not change for gender here:
- o candidato mostrar
- a candidata mostrar
The verb form stays the same.
Why are there no articles before esforço and experiência?
Because esforço and experiência are being used in a general sense here, as qualities the candidate can demonstrate.
So:
- mostrar esforço e experiência = show effort and experience
This is very natural in Portuguese.
If you added articles:
- mostrar o esforço e a experiência
it would sound more like referring to specific, already identified effort and experience.
In job or evaluation contexts, Portuguese often leaves out the articles with abstract qualities like:
What does mostrar esforço e experiência mean exactly? Is it literally show?
Here mostrar means demonstrate or show evidence of, not necessarily physically show something.
So:
- mostrar esforço = demonstrate effort
- mostrar experiência = show that she has experience / demonstrate experience
This is very common in professional, academic, and evaluative contexts.
Similar examples:
- mostrar interesse
- mostrar comprometimento
- mostrar capacidade
So the idea is that the candidate proves these qualities through her behavior, background, or performance.
Why is melhor placed after oportunidade?
In Portuguese, adjectives often come after the noun.
So:
- uma oportunidade melhor = a better opportunity
This is the most neutral and natural order here.
You may also see:
- uma melhor oportunidade
That is possible, but it can sound a little more marked or stylistically different depending on context. For a learner, noun + adjective is the safest default in cases like this.
What does no processo mean, and why is it no?
No is a contraction of:
- em + o = no
So:
- no processo = in the process
Here processo most likely means a selection process, application process, or recruitment process.
This kind of contraction is extremely common in Portuguese:
- em + a = na
- de + o = do
- de + a = da
So no processo is just the normal way to say in the process when the noun is masculine singular and takes o.
Is this sentence formal? Could a Brazilian say it differently in everyday speech?
Yes, the sentence is natural, and it sounds a bit more formal or written because of terá.
A more conversational version might be:
Both are correct.
Main difference:
- terá = slightly more formal, concise, written, or polished
- vai ter = very common in everyday spoken Brazilian Portuguese
So the original sentence is perfectly good, especially in professional or written contexts.
Why is there a comma after experiência?
Because the sentence begins with a conditional clause introduced by se:
- Se a candidata mostrar esforço e experiência, ...
In Portuguese, when this dependent clause comes first, a comma before the main clause is standard and recommended.
So the structure is:
- condition first
- comma
- result second
That makes the sentence easier to read and is the normal punctuation choice here.
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