Breakdown of Há muita sujeira no chão da cozinha, então vou pegar a esponja e o rodo.
Questions & Answers about Há muita sujeira no chão da cozinha, então vou pegar a esponja e o rodo.
Here há comes from the verb haver, and in this kind of sentence it means there is or there are.
So:
- Há muita sujeira = There is a lot of dirt/mess
It does not mean has in the English possession sense.
A few useful notes:
- há is very common in written Portuguese
- in everyday Brazilian speech, people often say tem instead:
- Tem muita sujeira no chão da cozinha
- with haver in this meaning, the verb stays in the singular:
- Há muita sujeira
- Há muitas coisas no chão
Because sujeira is a feminine singular noun, so muito has to agree with it:
- muita sujeira = a lot of dirt/mess
Agreement pattern:
- muito
- masculine singular noun
- muita
- feminine singular noun
- muitos
- masculine plural noun
- muitas
- feminine plural noun
Examples:
- muito pó = a lot of dust
- muita água = a lot of water
- muitas manchas = many stains
Since sujeira is usually an uncountable noun here, Portuguese uses the singular: muita sujeira.