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Não abra essa janela agora, porque está muito frio.

Não abra essa janela agora, porque está muito frio.
Do not open that window now, because it is very cold.
FromLesson 4inHardcore Portuguese (Brazil)

Breakdown of Não abra essa janela agora, porque está muito frio.

estar
to be
agora
now
não
not
frio
cold
muito
very
porque
because
abrir
to open
a janela
the window
essa
that

Questions & Answers about Não abra essa janela agora, porque está muito frio.

Why is the verb written as abra instead of something else?
Abra is the imperative form of the verb abrir (to open). In Portuguese, the negative imperative for the second-person singular (você) uses the present subjunctive form. So, não abra directly translates to “don’t open.”
What does essa mean in essa janela?
Essa means “that” and is used for something that is close to the listener but not necessarily to the speaker. In Brazilian Portuguese, essa janela implies the window is in the listener’s vicinity or you’re both talking about a specific window previously mentioned.
Why is está used instead of é in está muito frio?
Está comes from the verb estar, which generally indicates a temporary state or condition—like the weather in this case. É, from ser, is used for more permanent or defining characteristics. Since cold weather is seen as a temporary condition, está is the natural choice here.
Why is porque written as one word in this sentence?
In Portuguese, porque (one word) is used as a conjunction meaning “because.” It introduces a cause or reason, as in porque está muito frio (“because it’s very cold”). The form por que (two words) is typically used in questions (“why?”) or when “for which” is implied.
Do people use agora differently than in English?
Agora literally means “now,” and it works similarly to its English counterpart. However, in casual speech, agora can also have a slightly broader sense of “recently” or “right away.” Here, agora just means “at this moment” or “right now”—indicating you shouldn’t open the window immediately.
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