kanozyo ha taityou ga modottara, raisyuu kara mata kaisya ni iku tumori desu.

Questions & Answers about kanozyo ha taityou ga modottara, raisyuu kara mata kaisya ni iku tumori desu.

Why is it 彼女は but 体調が? Why are both and used in the same sentence?

They are doing different jobs.

  • 彼女は marks the main topic of the sentence: as for her...
  • 体調が marks the subject inside the conditional clause: if/when her physical condition recovers

So the structure is roughly:

  • 彼女は = as for her
  • 体調が戻ったら = when her condition gets better
  • 来週からまた会社に行くつもりです = she intends to go to work again from next week

A very common pattern in Japanese is:

  • Aは、Bが...

where A is the overall topic, and B is the subject of a smaller clause inside the sentence.


What does 体調が戻る mean? It feels strange that 体調 uses 戻る, which literally means to return.

Yes, literally 戻る means to return / to go back. But in Japanese, 体調が戻る is a natural way to say that someone’s physical condition returns to normal or recovers.

So:

  • 体調 = physical condition, health condition
  • 戻る = return
  • 体調が戻る = one’s condition returns / gets back to normal

It is similar to English expressions like:

  • My strength came back
  • I’m back to normal
  • Her health has returned

So even though the literal wording sounds unusual in English, it is natural in Japanese.


What does 〜たら mean in 戻ったら?

〜たら is a conditional form. It often means:

  • if
  • when
  • once
  • after

depending on context.

Here, 戻ったら means:

  • if her condition recovers
  • when her condition recovers
  • once she feels better

In this sentence, it sounds less like a hypothetical if maybe and more like a practical when/once that happens.

Formation:

So:

  • 戻る = return
  • 戻った = returned
  • 戻ったら = if/when it returns

Why is it 戻ったら instead of 戻れば?

Both can express a condition, but they feel a little different.

  • 戻ったら often means when/once it has recovered
  • 戻れば often sounds more like if it recovers

In this sentence, 戻ったら works very naturally because it suggests a sequence:

  1. her condition improves
  2. then she will go back to work

So it has a nice after that happens feeling.

Compare:

  • 体調が戻ったら、会社に行くつもりです。
    Once her condition is back, she intends to go to work.

  • 体調が戻れば、会社に行くつもりです。
    If her condition recovers, she intends to go to work.

The second is possible, but the first is usually more natural here.


What exactly does 来週から mean?

来週から means from next week.

Breakdown:

  • 来週 = next week
  • から = from, starting from

So this tells you the starting point of the action.

In context, it means she plans to start going to work again beginning next week.

It does not necessarily mean only one time next week. It suggests the return to work starts then.


What does また add here?

また means again.

So:

  • 会社に行く = go to the company / go to work
  • また会社に行く = go to work again

This implies she had been going before, stopped for some reason, and plans to resume.

In this sentence, the likely reason is that she has not been going because of her health condition.


Why is it 会社に行く? Why use with 行く?

With 行く, the particle marks the destination.

  • 会社に行く = go to the company / go to work

This is one of the most basic patterns in Japanese:

  • 学校に行く = go to school
  • 日本に行く = go to Japan
  • 病院に行く = go to the hospital

You can also sometimes use with 行く, but is extremely common and very natural here.


Does 会社に行く literally mean go to the company or does it really mean go to work?

Literally, it is go to the company/company office, but in natural context it often means go to work.

That is because 会社 often stands for the workplace itself.

So in this sentence, English would usually translate it as:

  • go to work
  • go back to the office/workplace

rather than the overly literal go to the company.


What does つもりです mean? Is she definitely going, or is it just a plan?

つもりです means intend to or plan to.

So:

  • 行くつもりです = she intends to go / she plans to go

This expresses intention, not absolute certainty.

It is stronger than just saying she might go, but it is not the same as saying it is already fixed beyond doubt.

Compare:

  • 会社に行きます = she will go / goes to work
  • 会社に行くつもりです = she intends to go to work

So つもりです focuses on her plan or decision.


If this is about the future, why is 行く not in a special future tense?

Japanese does not have a separate future tense the way English does.

The plain non-past form 行く can mean:

  • go
  • will go

depending on context.

Here, the future meaning is clear because of:

  • 来週から = from next week
  • つもりです = intends to

So even though 行く looks like a present-form verb in English terms, in Japanese it naturally refers to the future here.


Why is です used at the end if the main verb is 行く?

The sentence ends with つもりです, not directly with 行く.

The full predicate is:

  • 行くつもりです = intends to go

Here:

  • 行く modifies つもり
  • つもりです makes the sentence polite

So です is not attached to 行く itself. It is attached to つもり.

A simpler way to think about it is:

Examples:

  • 行くつもりです = intend to go
  • 休むつもりです = intend to rest / take a day off
  • 勉強するつもりです = intend to study

Could 彼女 be omitted?

Yes, very often it could.

Japanese frequently omits subjects or topics when they are clear from context. So if everyone already knows you are talking about her, you could simply say:

  • 体調が戻ったら、来週からまた会社に行くつもりです。

This could still mean:

  • When her condition improves, she intends to go back to work from next week.

However, adding 彼女は makes the topic explicit, which is helpful when introducing or contrasting her.


Is the comma after 戻ったら important?

The comma is helpful, but not absolutely required.

It separates the condition from the main statement:

  • 体調が戻ったら、 = when her condition improves,
  • 来週からまた会社に行くつもりです。 = she intends to go back to work from next week.

Japanese commas often reflect pauses or readability more than strict grammar rules. So this comma is very natural, but you may also see sentences without it.


What is the overall sentence structure?

A useful breakdown is:

  • 彼女は = as for her
  • 体調が戻ったら = when her condition gets better
  • 来週から = from next week
  • また = again
  • 会社に行く = go to work
  • つもりです = intends to

So the structure is:

Topic + condition + time starting point + again + destination/action + intention

Or more abstractly:

  • Aは、Bが〜たら、CからまたDに行くつもりです。

This kind of layering is very common in Japanese, where smaller clauses come before the main statement.


Is 体調 the same as 健康?

Not exactly.

  • 体調 = physical condition; how your body is feeling right now
  • 健康 = health in a broader sense

So 体調 is often used for temporary states, such as:

  • feeling unwell
  • recovering from illness
  • being in good or bad condition physically

That makes 体調が戻ったら very natural here, because it suggests recovery from a recent problem.

If you used 健康, it would sound broader and less immediate.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Japanese

Master Japanese — from kanozyo ha taityou ga modottara, raisyuu kara mata kaisya ni iku tumori desu to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions