Breakdown of Prima di inviare la candidatura, controllo il curriculum con attenzione.
Questions & Answers about Prima di inviare la candidatura, controllo il curriculum con attenzione.
Why is it prima di inviare and not prima inviare?
Because in Italian, prima di means before when it is followed by a verb.
- prima di + infinitive = before doing something
- prima di inviare = before sending
So:
- Prima di partire = Before leaving
- Prima di mangiare = Before eating
If prima is not followed by a verb, it can stand alone in other structures, but here di is necessary.
Why is inviare in the infinitive form?
Why do we say la candidatura? What exactly does that mean?
La candidatura means the application or the candidacy, depending on context.
In this sentence, it most naturally means a job application or application submission.
Italian often uses:
- candidatura = application/candidacy
- candidarsi = to apply / to put oneself forward
In job-related Italian, you may also hear:
- mandare la candidatura
- inviare la candidatura
- presentare la candidatura
All are natural in the right context.
Why is it controllo and not io controllo?
Italian often drops the subject pronoun when it is clear from the verb ending.
So:
- controllo = I check
- io controllo = I check
Adding io is possible, but it usually adds emphasis or contrast:
Without emphasis, Italian usually leaves the pronoun out.
Why is controllo in the present tense if the sentence talks about something happening before another action?
Italian often uses the present tense to describe habitual actions, routines, or general truths.
Here, controllo can mean:
- I check the résumé before sending the application or
- Before sending the application, I check the résumé
It sounds like a normal habit or step in a process.
This is similar to English when you describe a routine:
- Before I leave, I lock the door.
So the present tense works perfectly here.
Why is it il curriculum? Is that the normal Italian word for résumé/CV?
Why does curriculum take il if it looks plural in Latin?
Because in modern Italian, curriculum is treated as a singular masculine noun.
So:
- il curriculum = the résumé
- i curriculum is sometimes used, but many speakers prefer other solutions in practice, such as repeating the noun differently depending on style
For a learner, the important thing is:
- singular: il curriculum
- it is masculine
Even though the word comes from Latin, Italian grammar treats it according to modern usage, not Latin grammar.
What does con attenzione mean here, and why not just use an adverb?
Con attenzione means carefully or with attention.
Italian often uses:
So these are similar:
- controllo il curriculum con attenzione
- controllo attentamente il curriculum
Both are correct.
There can be a slight stylistic difference:
- con attenzione can sound a bit more deliberate or formal
- attentamente is a straightforward adverb
Both are natural.
Could the sentence also be controllo con attenzione il curriculum?
Yes. That word order is also correct.
Both are natural:
The first one may feel slightly more neutral. The second can place a little more focus on how you check it.
Italian word order is often flexible, especially with adverbial phrases like con attenzione.
Why is there a comma after candidatura?
The comma separates the introductory phrase from the main clause.
- Prima di inviare la candidatura = introductory time phrase
- controllo il curriculum con attenzione = main clause
This is similar to English:
- Before sending the application, I check the résumé carefully.
The comma helps readability. In short sentences, punctuation can sometimes vary, but here the comma is very natural.
Can I say prima di mandare la candidatura instead of prima di inviare la candidatura?
Is candidatura the only possible word here, or could I use something else?
You could use other expressions depending on what exactly you mean.
Common alternatives include:
- la domanda = the application
- la domanda di lavoro = the job application
- la candidatura = the candidacy/application
- la richiesta = the request, in other contexts
For job searching, candidatura is very common and natural. It often suggests applying for a position in a fairly professional context.
Could I say Prima di inviare il curriculum instead?
Yes, but it changes the meaning slightly.
Sometimes these actions happen together, but they are not exactly the same thing.
If you want to say that you check the résumé before sending the résumé itself, then:
That is grammatically correct, though a bit repetitive.
If the idea is that you review your résumé before submitting your whole application, the original sentence is more precise.
Is this a natural sentence in Italian?
Yes, it is natural and correct.
It sounds like standard, neutral Italian, especially in a professional or practical context. The vocabulary and structure are very normal:
- Prima di + infinitive
- omitted subject pronoun
- controllare il curriculum
- con attenzione
A slightly different but equally natural version could be:
- Prima di inviare la candidatura, controllo attentamente il curriculum.
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