La fattura del ristorante è arrivata via e-mail ieri sera.

The restaurant invoice arrived by e-mail last night.

Breakdown of La fattura del ristorante è arrivata via e-mail ieri sera.

• di: of
• arrivare: to arrive
• il ristorante: the restaurant
• via: by

Questions & Answers about La fattura del ristorante è arrivata via e-mail ieri sera.

Why is la fattura used here instead of il conto?

La fattura refers to a formal invoice, often used for business or accounting purposes and including tax details. Il conto is what you ask for when you want the restaurant bill to settle on the spot. Since this sentence talks about receiving an official invoice by e-mail, fattura is the correct choice.

How does the contraction del work in del ristorante?

Del is the result of contracting di + il. Di expresses possession or origin (“of”), and when followed by the masculine singular article il, they merge into del. So la fattura del ristorante literally means “the invoice of the restaurant.”

Why is the auxiliary essere used with arrivata instead of avere?

In Italian, intransitive verbs of movement (like arrivare, “to arrive”) form the passato prossimo with essere, not avere. That’s a fixed rule: verbs indicating motion or change of state take essere as the auxiliary.

Why does the past participle agree in gender and number (arrivata)?