In die supermarkt is er ook een kleine bakkerij waar we vers brood kunnen kopen.

In die supermarkt is er ook een kleine bakkerij waar we vers brood kunnen kopen.
In that supermarket, there is also a small bakery where we can buy fresh bread.
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Questions & Answers about In die supermarkt is er ook een kleine bakkerij waar we vers brood kunnen kopen.

What does die mean in the phrase “in die supermarkt”?
Die is a demonstrative adjective meaning “that”. It emphasizes a specific supermarket—one that is already known or has been mentioned—rather than a generic supermarket. In contrast, the definite article “de” would simply mean “the” without that extra specificity.
What role does er play in the sentence “is er ook een kleine bakkerij”?
Er functions as an expletive or dummy subject similar to “there” in the English phrase “there is”. It helps introduce the existence of something—in this case, a small bakery—within the supermarket.
Why is the word ook included in the sentence, and what does it mean?
Ook means “also” or “too”. Its placement indicates that, in addition to whatever else might be discussed about the supermarket, there is an extra feature—a small bakery—where fresh bread is available.
How is the relative clause “waar we vers brood kunnen kopen” structured, and what are its key components?
The clause begins with “waar”, which means “where” and links the clause to the noun “bakkerij”. Within the clause, “we” is the subject, “vers brood” is the object (translating to “fresh bread”), and “kunnen kopen” combines the modal verb “kunnen” (meaning “can”) with the main verb “kopen” (meaning “buy”). In Dutch subordinate clauses like this one, the main verb is placed at the end.
Why are adjectives placed before the noun in “een kleine bakkerij”?
In Dutch, adjectives generally come before the noun they describe, just as in English. “Kleine” means “small,” so “een kleine bakkerij” directly translates to “a small bakery.”
What does “vers brood” mean, and why is it an important detail in the sentence?
“Vers brood” translates to “fresh bread.” This detail is important because it highlights a quality of the bakery’s offerings—emphasizing that the bread is freshly made, which is often a key attraction for bakeries.
Why does the verb “is” appear immediately after the prepositional phrase “in die supermarkt”?
This placement follows the Dutch V2 (verb-second) rule, which requires that the finite verb appear in the second position of a main clause. Since the sentence starts with the prepositional phrase “in die supermarkt,” the verb “is” comes right afterward to maintain correct word order in Dutch.

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