Lesson 11

QuestionAnswer
classmate
同学tóngxuétóngxué
to study
xuéxué
My classmates also study Chinese at school.
 de 同学tóngxué zài 学校xuéxiào  xué 中文zhōngwénWǒ de tóngxué zài xuéxiào yě xué zhōngwén.
to finish class
下课xiàkèxiàkè
to go online
上网shàngwǎngshàngwǎng
She often goes online with her classmates after class.
  同学tóngxué 下课xiàkè 以后yǐhòu 常常chángcháng 一起yìqǐ 上网shàngwǎngTā hé tóngxué xiàkè yǐhòu chángcháng yìqǐ shàngwǎng.
music
音乐yīnyuèyīnyuè
to surf the internet
上网shàngwǎngshàngwǎng
I like to listen to music while surfing the internet.
 喜欢xǐhuan 一边yìbiān tīng 音乐yīnyuè, 一边yìbiān 上网shàngwǎngWǒ xǐhuan yìbiān tīng yīnyuè, yìbiān shàngwǎng.
TV
电视diànshìdiànshì
only
zhǐzhǐ
In the evening we don’t watch TV, we only listen to music.
晚上wǎnshang 我们wǒmen  kàn 电视diànshì, zhǐ tīng 音乐yīnyuèwǎnshang wǒmen bù kàn diànshì, zhǐ tīng yīnyuè.
news
新闻xīnwénxīnwén
My dad likes to watch the news after work.
 爸爸bàba 下班xiàbān 以后yǐhòu 喜欢xǐhuan kàn 新闻xīnwénWǒ bàba xiàbān yǐhòu xǐhuan kàn xīnwén.
show
节目jiémùjiémù
She doesn’t watch the news; she prefers watching movies and TV shows.
  kàn 新闻xīnwén, gèng 喜欢xǐhuan kàn 电影diànyǐng  电视diànshì 节目jiémùTā bù kàn xīnwén, gèng xǐhuan kàn diànyǐng hé diànshì jiémù.
next
下个xiàgèxiàgè
week
星期xīngqīxīngqī
exam
考试kǎoshìkǎoshì
well (properly)
好好hǎohāohǎohāo
to prepare
准备zhǔnbèizhǔnbèi
We have a Chinese exam next week; I have to prepare well.
我们Wǒmen 下个xiàge 星期xīngqī yǒu 中文zhōngwén 考试kǎoshì,  děi 好好hǎohāo 准备zhǔnbèiWǒmen xiàge xīngqī yǒu zhōngwén kǎoshì, wǒ děi hǎohāo zhǔnbèi.
to decide
决定juédìngjuédìng
Next week we have decided to go to the park together.
下个xiàgè 星期xīngqī 我们wǒmen 决定juédìng 一起yìqǐ  公园gōngyuánxiàgè xīngqī wǒmen juédìng yìqǐ qù gōngyuán.
to take part in
参加cānjiācānjiā
this
这个zhègezhège
She decided not to take this exam.
 决定juédìng  参加cānjiā 这个zhège 考试kǎoshìTā juédìng bù cānjiā zhège kǎoshì.
small
xiǎoxiǎo
get-together
聚会jùhuìjùhuì
We decided to go to a small get-together together tomorrow.
我们Wǒmen 决定juédìng 明天míngtiān 一起yìqǐ 参加cānjiā  xiǎo 聚会jùhuìWǒmen juédìng míngtiān yìqǐ cānjiā yígè xiǎo jùhuì.
party
聚会jùhuìjùhuì
On weekends we don’t want to go to parties; we just want to rest at home.
周末zhōumò 我们wǒmen  xiǎng  聚会jùhuì, zhǐ xiǎng zài jiā 休息xiūxizhōumò wǒmen bù xiǎng qù jùhuì, zhǐ xiǎng zài jiā xiūxi.
Many classmates go to parties after class, but I want to go home and rest.
很多hěnduō 同学tóngxué 下课xiàkè 以后yǐhòu  聚会jùhuì, 可是kěshì  xiǎng 回家huíjiā 休息xiūxihěnduō tóngxué xiàkè yǐhòu qù jùhuì, kěshì wǒ xiǎng huíjiā xiūxi.
Chinese character
汉字HànzìHànzì
When I study Chinese, I feel that Chinese characters are very hard.
xué 中文zhōngwén de 时候shíhou,  觉得juéde 汉字Hànzì hěn nánxué zhōngwén de shíhou, wǒ juéde Hànzì hěn nán.
these
这些zhèxiēzhèxiē
new word
生词shēngcíshēngcí
in
zàizài
sentence
句子jùzijùzi
inside
These new words are not many, but using them in sentences is not very easy.
这些zhèxiē 生词shēngcí  duō, 但是dànshì yòng zài 句子jùzi   tài 容易róngyìzhèxiē shēngcí bù duō, dànshì yòng zài jùzi lǐ bù tài róngyì.
to explain
shuōshuō
grammar
语法yǔfǎyǔfǎ
The teacher first explains the grammar, then lets us write sentences.
老师lǎoshī xiān shuō 语法yǔfǎ, 然后ránhòu ràng 我们wǒmen xiě 句子jùzilǎoshī xiān shuō yǔfǎ, ránhòu ràng wǒmen xiě jùzi.
I like to first review the grammar by myself, then write characters and new words.
 喜欢xǐhuan 自己zìjǐ xiān 复习fùxí 语法yǔfǎ, zài xiě 汉字Hànzì  生词shēngcíWǒ xǐhuan zìjǐ xiān fùxí yǔfǎ, zài xiě Hànzì hé shēngcí.
room
房间fángjiānfángjiān
big
This room is too big.
zhè  房间fángjiān tài  lezhè gè fángjiān tài dà le.
window
窗户chuānghuchuānghu
comfortable
舒服shūfushūfu
My room is small, but very comfortable.
 de 房间fángjiān hěn xiǎo但是dànshì hěn 舒服shūfuwǒ de fángjiān hěn xiǎo,dànshì hěn shūfu.
My room isn’t big, but it has two windows and is very comfortable.
 de 房间fángjiān  , 但是dànshì yǒu liǎng  窗户chuānghu, hěn 舒服shūfuWǒ de fángjiān bù dà, dànshì yǒu liǎng gè chuānghu, hěn shūfu.
She doesn’t like going online in her room; she feels it’s more comfortable in the park.
  喜欢xǐhuan zài 房间fángjiān 上网shàngwǎng, 觉得juéde zài 公园gōngyuán  gèng 舒服shūfuTā bù xǐhuan zài fángjiān shàngwǎng, juéde zài gōngyuán lǐ gèng shūfu.
older brother
哥哥gēgegēge
younger sister
妹妹mèimeimèimei
My older brother is already working; my younger sister is still studying at school.
 哥哥gēge 已经yǐjīng 工作gōngzuò le, 妹妹mèimei hái zài 学校xuéxiào 学习xuéxíWǒ gēge yǐjīng gōngzuò le, mèimei hái zài xuéxiào xuéxí.
On weekends I often call my older brother and younger sister.
周末zhōumò  常常chángcháng gěi 哥哥gēge  妹妹mèimei  电话diànhuàzhōumò wǒ chángcháng gěi gēge hé mèimei dǎ diànhuà.
as soon as
to go home
回家huíjiāhuíjiā
After work today, I want to go home right away.
今天jīntiān 下班xiàbān 以后yǐhòu  xiǎng 马上mǎshàng 回家huíjiājīntiān xiàbān yǐhòu wǒ xiǎng mǎshàng huíjiā.
As soon as I get home, I turn on the TV and watch a movie.
  回家huíjiā jiù kāi 电视diànshì kàn 电影diànyǐngWǒ yì huíjiā jiù kāi diànshì kàn diànyǐng.
As soon as class is over, she goes online with her classmates.
  下课xiàkè jiù gēn 同学tóngxué 一起yìqǐ 上网shàngwǎngTā yí xiàkè jiù gēn tóngxué yìqǐ shàngwǎng.
As soon as we finish dinner, we go for a walk in the park.
我们Wǒmen  吃完chīwán 晚饭wǎnfàn jiù  公园gōngyuán zǒu 一下yíxiàWǒmen yì chīwán wǎnfàn jiù qù gōngyuán zǒu yíxià.
Whenever he gets busy, he wants to drink coffee.
  máng jiù xiǎng  咖啡kāfēiTā yì máng jiù xiǎng hē kāfēi.
every
每个měigèměigè
This TV program has a lot of news every week.
这个zhège 电视diànshì 节目jiémù 每个měige 星期xīngqī dōu yǒu 很多hěnduō 新闻xīnwénzhège diànshì jiémù měige xīngqī dōu yǒu hěnduō xīnwén.
exercise
练习liànxíliànxí
We should do more exercises.
我们wǒmen 应该yīnggāi duō zuò 练习liànxíwǒmen yīnggāi duō zuò liànxí.
The teacher said we must do these exercises carefully.
老师lǎoshī shuō 我们wǒmen děi 好好hǎohāo zuò 这些zhèxiē 练习liànxílǎoshī shuō wǒmen děi hǎohāo zuò zhèxiē liànxí.
When it’s raining outside, I like to stand by the window and listen to music.
外面wàimiàn 下雨xiàyǔ de 时候shíhou,  喜欢xǐhuan zhàn zài 窗户chuānghu 旁边pángbiān tīng 音乐yīnyuèwàimiàn xiàyǔ de shíhou, wǒ xǐhuan zhàn zài chuānghu pángbiān tīng yīnyuè.
Today I just want to rest in my room.
今天jīntiān  zhǐ xiǎng zài 房间fángjiān  休息xiūxijīntiān wǒ zhǐ xiǎng zài fángjiān lǐ xiūxi.
freely
自由zìyóuzìyóu
to express
表达biǎodábiǎodá
opinion
意见yìjiànyìjiàn
right
权利quánlìquánlì
I think everyone should have the right to freely express their own opinions.
 觉得juéde 每个měige rén dōu 应该yīnggāi yǒu 自由zìyóu 表达biǎodá 自己zìjǐ 意见yìjiàn de 权利quánlìWǒ juéde měige rén dōu yīnggāi yǒu zìyóu biǎodá zìjǐ yìjiàn de quánlì.
class
Next week we have Chinese class at school.
我们wǒmen 下个xiàge 星期xīngqī zài 学校xuéxiào yǒu 中文zhōngwén wǒmen xiàge xīngqī zài xuéxiào yǒu zhōngwén kè.
during (class)
shàngshàng
In Chinese class, the teacher lets us speak freely in Chinese and express our own opinions.
zài 中文zhōngwén  shàng, 老师lǎoshī ràng 我们wǒmen 自由zìyóu shuō 中文zhōngwén, 表达biǎodá 自己zìjǐ de 意见yìjiànzài zhōngwén kè shàng, lǎoshī ràng wǒmen zìyóu shuō zhōngwén, biǎodá zìjǐ de yìjiàn.
hobby
爱好àihàoàihào
Learning Chinese is my right and also my hobby.
xué 中文zhōngwén shì  de 权利quánlì,  shì  de 爱好àihàoxué zhōngwén shì wǒ de quánlì, yě shì wǒ de àihào.
Her hobbies are watching movies and listening to music.
 de 爱好àihào shì kàn 电影diànyǐng  tīng 音乐yīnyuèTā de àihào shì kàn diànyǐng hé tīng yīnyuè.
On weekends, as soon as we get up we go online or watch movies.
周末zhōumò 我们wǒmen  起床qǐchuáng jiù 上网shàngwǎng 或者huòzhě kàn 电影diànyǐngzhōumò wǒmen yì qǐchuáng jiù shàngwǎng huòzhě kàn diànyǐng.