Breakdown of Je vous demande de ne pas ouvrir la cage.
je
I
vous
you (plural/formal)
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
ouvrir
to open
demander
to ask (for) / to require / demand
de
to (introducing an infinitive after a verb)
la cage
the cage
Questions & Answers about Je vous demande de ne pas ouvrir la cage.
Why are ne and pas right next to each other instead of surrounding the verb?
When negating an infinitive verb like ouvrir, both parts of the negative (ne pas, ne jamais, ne plus) stay together. They are placed directly before the infinitive. If the verb were conjugated, the negative would wrap around it like vous n'ouvrez pas, but with an infinitive, it is always ne pas ouvrir.
Why do we need the word de before ne pas ouvrir?
In French, the verb demander requires the preposition de when it is followed by another action. The complete structure is demander à quelqu'un de faire quelque chose (to ask someone to do something). The negative block ne pas simply slips in right after the de.
Is vous a direct or indirect object in this sentence?
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