Breakdown of Après avoir vu le danger, il faut qu'elle aille à l'abri.
elle
she
avoir
to have
à
at / to / in (general locations) / about (what one thinks about / reacts to)
voir
to see
aller
to go
il
it (impersonal subject)
falloir
to be necessary / must (impersonal)
que
that (introducing a clause)
après
after
le danger
the danger
l'abri
the shelter (m)
Questions & Answers about Après avoir vu le danger, il faut qu'elle aille à l'abri.
Why is it aille instead of va in this sentence?
The phrase il faut que (it is necessary that) always triggers the subjunctive mood. Aille is the irregular present subjunctive form of aller (to go) for elle.
Why do we use avoir vu immediately after Après?
In French, to say 'after doing' something, you use après followed by the past infinitive. You form this with the infinitive of the helping verb (here, avoir) plus the past participle (vu). It literally translates to 'after having seen.'
If I want to avoid the subjunctive, could I just use the verb devoir?
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