Il ne veut pas sortir avec nous.

Questions & Answers about Il ne veut pas sortir avec nous.

Why are ne and pas separated here?
In French, to say "not", you put ne before the conjugated verb and pas right after it. Since veut (wants) is the conjugated verb, it gets sandwiched to make ne veut pas (does not want).
Why is the word pas before sortir instead of at the end of the action?
The ne ... pas sandwich only wraps around the conjugated verb (veut). It does not go around the second verb. So you must say ne veut pas sortir rather than putting pas after sortir.
Why isn't sortir conjugated?
When two verbs are used right next to each other, only the first one gets conjugated to match the subject. Since veut is already conjugated for Il, the second verb sortir (to go out) stays in its basic, unchanged dictionary form (the infinitive).
I learned that nous means "we". Why does it mean "us" here?
Nous can actually mean both "we" and "us"! It acts as "we" when it is the subject doing the action, but when it comes after a preposition like avec (with), it acts as an object meaning "us".

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