Wij zijn verwant aan een koning die duizend jaar geleden leefde.

From Lesson 213:Time ago (geleden)·Dutch

Questions & Answers about Wij zijn verwant aan een koning die duizend jaar geleden leefde.

How does geleden work in this sentence?
Geleden translates to "ago". In Dutch, it acts as a postposition, which means it always comes right after the time duration it refers to. So, "a thousand years ago" translates in that exact order to duizend jaar geleden.
Why is it duizend jaar and not the plural duizend jaren?
In Dutch, when you use a specific number (like duizend) before most units of time, weight, or distance, the unit word stays in its singular form. This is a common rule, which is why we say duizend jaar instead of duizend jaren.
Why do we use aan after verwant?
The adjective verwant (related) takes the fixed preposition aan (to). Just like in English you say "related to", in Dutch you must say verwant aan.
Why do we use die instead of dat here?
Die is a relative pronoun pointing back to een koning (a king). Because koning is a de-word (de koning), we must use die. If we were referring back to a het-word, we would use dat.
Why is the verb leefde pushed to the very end?
The word die (who) introduces a relative clause: die duizend jaar geleden leefde. In Dutch, relative clauses follow the same word order rules as subclauses, meaning all verbs are sent to the end of that clause.

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