Time ago (geleden)

To say that something happened a certain amount of time "ago", use the word geleden.

Just like the English word ago, geleden is placed directly after a duration phrase, such as tien jaar (ten years).

I read a lot about history ten years ago.
Ik las tien jaar geleden veel over geschiedenis.

You can also place the time phrase at the beginning of the sentence to emphasize it. Remember that doing so triggers word order inversion, placing the verb before the subject.

Two years ago I found our family tree in the archive.
Twee jaar geleden vond ik onze stamboom in het archief.

This structure is especially useful when digging into your family's past (het verleden). You can combine geleden with terms like centuries (eeuwen) or generations (generaties) to discuss distant ancestors (voorouders).

When I was young, I heard a story about an ancestor from three centuries ago.
Toen ik jong was, hoorde ik een verhaal over een voorouder van drie eeuwen geleden.
Five generations ago, the history of our family was very different.
Vijf generaties geleden was de geschiedenis van onze familie heel anders.
A century ago, few people knew who their distant ancestors were.
Een eeuw geleden wisten weinig mensen wie hun verre voorouders waren.

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