Hij werkte hard voor het vak, want hij hoopte op een goed cijfer.

Questions & Answers about Hij werkte hard voor het vak, want hij hoopte op een goed cijfer.

Why do both past tense verbs, werkte and hoopte, end in -te instead of -de?
This uses the 't kofschip rule! To find the past tense, look at the root of the verb (the infinitive minus -en). The root of werken is werk- (ending in k) and the root of hopen is hoop- (ending in p). Because both k and p are voiceless consonants found in the word 't kofschip, they get -te in the simple past instead of -de.
Why is the word order normal after want? Doesn't "because" usually push the verb to the end?
Dutch has two common words for "because": want and omdat. Want simply glues two normal sentences together, so hij hoopte stays in the normal subject-verb order. If you used omdat, the verb would be pushed to the very end of the sentence: ...omdat hij op een goed cijfer hoopte.
Why is it een goed cijfer without an -e at the end of goed?
Cijfer is a het-word (het cijfer). When a het-word is paired with the word een (a/an), the adjective describing it does not get an extra -e at the end. If it were "the good grade", it would be het goede cijfer.
Why does the sentence use the preposition op for "hoped for"?
In Dutch, the verb hopen (to hope) uses the fixed preposition op, so "to hope for" becomes hopen op. Prepositions rarely translate word-for-word from English, so it is best to memorize them as pairs. Notice that earlier in the sentence, "worked for" does translate directly to werkte voor.

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