Word
A una le duele el cuerpo, pero le importa el honor.
Meaning
One's body hurts, but one cares about honor.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of A una le duele el cuerpo, pero le importa el honor.
pero
but
a
to
le
to him / to her / to you (formal)
doler
to hurt / to ache
Questions & Answers about A una le duele el cuerpo, pero le importa el honor.
Why does this sentence start with A una instead of just Una?
The verbs in this sentence, doler (to hurt) and importar (to matter), work exactly like gustar. The things causing the feeling (the body, the honor) are the grammatical subjects. The person feeling them is the indirect object. Therefore, the impersonal pronoun una needs the preposition a in front of it, meaning 'to one'.
Why did the speaker use the feminine una instead of uno?
The speaker in this sentence is female. When women make general statements or talk about shared experiences using the equivalent of the English 'one', they use the feminine form una. If the speaker were male, they would use uno.
If A una already means 'to one', why do we also need the pronoun le before the verbs?
In Spanish, when you use a phrase like A una or A Juan to show who is affected by a verb like doler or importar, you still have to include the indirect object pronoun le. The le is mandatory, while the A una is added to clarify exactly who the le refers to.
Why does the Spanish use el cuerpo (the body) when the English translation says 'one's body'?