Word
Me acaban de dar el aviso por la demora.
Meaning
They just gave me the warning for the delay.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Me acaban de dar el aviso por la demora.
dar
to give
me
to me / me (direct object)
por
for / by / through / in/during (part of the day)
acabar de
to have just
Questions & Answers about Me acaban de dar el aviso por la demora.
The lesson is about por + infinitive, but here we see por la demora. Could we use an infinitive instead?
Yes! Here, por is followed by a noun (la demora, meaning the delay) to explain the reason for the warning. You could easily swap this for an infinitive clause to mean the same thing, such as por demorar (for delaying). Both structures are perfectly natural ways to explain the cause of something.
Why does acaban de dar translate to they just gave?
The phrase uses the formula acabar de + infinitive, which translates to having just done something. Since acabar is conjugated in the they form (acaban), and the infinitive is dar (to give), the entire block means they have just given, or they just gave. It is a very common way to talk about the immediate past in Spanish.
Could the pronoun Me go anywhere else in this sentence?
Yes! Because this sentence has a conjugated verb (acaban) linked to an infinitive (dar), you have two options for the pronoun. You can place it before the conjugated verb, as seen here with Me acaban de dar, or you can attach it directly to the end of the infinitive, which would be Acaban de darme. Both are correct and mean exactly the same thing.
Does el aviso always mean warning?