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Alguien tiene que proteger su identidad, ¡no lo traiciones!

Alguien tiene que proteger su identidad, ¡no lo traiciones!
Someone has to protect his identity, do not betray him!
From Lesson 134:Pronouns with negative commands (no me lo des)·Spanish (Latin America)

Questions & Answers about Alguien tiene que proteger su identidad, ¡no lo traiciones!

Why is lo placed before the verb in no lo traiciones?
With negative commands (telling someone not to do something), object pronouns like lo must go before the verb. If this were a positive command telling someone to do it ("Betray him!"), the pronoun would attach directly to the end of the verb: ¡traiciónalo!
Why does the verb end in "-es" (traiciones) if traicionar is an "-ar" verb?
To form negative informal (tú) commands, Spanish swaps the typical vowel endings. For "-ar" verbs like traicionar, you use "-es" instead of "-as" to say "don't betray" (no traiciones). If it were an "-er" or "-ir" verb, you would use the "-as" ending.
Why is there a que between tiene and proteger?
The phrase tener que plus an infinitive verb (like proteger) is the standard way to say "to have to" do something in Spanish. If you leave out the que, tener just means "to have" in the sense of owning something.
How do we know su identidad means "his identity"? Couldn't su mean "her" or "their"?
You are exactly right that su can mean "his", "her", "your" (formal), or "their". We can figure out it means "his" from the context: the second half of the sentence uses the direct object pronoun lo ("him") in no lo traiciones. If it meant "her identity", the second half would say no la traiciones.

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