Breakdown of Mi amigo ha empezado un negocio nuevo y es un proyecto difícil.
ser
to be
y
and
el amigo
the male friend
un
a, an (masculine)
nuevo
new
mi
my
difícil
difficult
empezar
to start / to begin
el proyecto
the project
el negocio
the business
haber
(auxiliary) have
Questions & Answers about Mi amigo ha empezado un negocio nuevo y es un proyecto difícil.
Why do we use ha empezado here instead of the simple past tense?
Ha empezado is the present perfect tense, built with the verb haber and a past participle. We use it here because starting the business is a past event that is strongly connected to the present. The business is still new, and he is dealing with the difficult project right now.
Does the word negocio mean "negotiation"?
It looks like it, but negocio is the standard Spanish word for a business or commercial enterprise. If you want to talk about a negotiation, you would use the word negociación.
Why are the adjectives placed after the nouns in negocio nuevo and proyecto difícil?
In Spanish, descriptive adjectives generally come right after the noun they describe. While nuevo can sometimes go before the noun to mean "newly acquired" (like buying a used car that is new to you), putting it after negocio emphasizes that the business itself is brand new in its creation.
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