Breakdown of ¿Fueron ustedes a la excursión ayer?
ustedes
you (plural)
ir
to go
a
to
ayer
yesterday
la excursión
the excursion
Questions & Answers about ¿Fueron ustedes a la excursión ayer?
The verbs ser and ir share the exact same forms in the preterite tense. How do I know fueron means 'went' and not 'were' here?
You have to look at the context. Because fueron is followed by the preposition a (to) and an event or destination (la excursión), it clearly comes from the verb ir (to go).
Why does ustedes use fueron if that is the 'they' form?
In Latin American Spanish, the plural 'you' is always ustedes. Even though it means 'you all', it strictly shares the exact same verb conjugations as ellos and ellas (they).
Why is ustedes placed after the verb fueron?
Why is the word a needed before la excursión?
Whenever you use a form of the verb ir (to go) to talk about moving toward a destination or event, you almost always need to follow it with the preposition a (to).
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