O aluno não pôde vir à escola porque teve febre.

Questions & Answers about O aluno não pôde vir à escola porque teve febre.

Why does pôde have a circumflex accent mark?
That accent tells us the verb is in the past tense (Pretérito Perfeito). The present tense is pode (he can). The accent in pôde (he could / was able to) changes the pronunciation to a closed vowel sound, which helps you tell the two tenses apart in both writing and speaking.
Is teve the regular past tense of ter?
No, ter (to have) is highly irregular in the past tense. For the ele/ela/você form (which includes o aluno), the stem completely changes to make teve. It doesn't follow normal ending rules, so you just have to memorize this new form!
Why doesn't the sentence say teve uma febre for "had a fever"?
In Portuguese, you usually drop the word for "a" (um or uma) when talking about common illnesses or symptoms. You just say someone had fever (teve febre), had pain (teve dor), or had a cold (teve gripe).
Why is it à escola with a backwards accent?
That grave accent marks a contraction. The verb vir (to come) uses the preposition a to mean "to". Because the word for school is feminine (a escola), the preposition a (to) and the article a (the) combine into one single word: à (to the).
Why is vir (to come) not conjugated in this sentence?
Because it comes right after another conjugated verb. The first verb, pôde, is already conjugated to match o aluno. When you have a helper verb like poder followed directly by an action verb, the second verb always stays in its dictionary form (the infinitive).

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