Breakdown of Ele pôde ganhar o jogo e agora acha-se muito.
e
and
ele
he
muito
much / very
agora
now
poder
can / may (verb)
o jogo
the game
ganhar
to win
achar-se
to think highly of oneself
Questions & Answers about Ele pôde ganhar o jogo e agora acha-se muito.
What does the reflexive pronoun change about the verb achar in this sentence?
The verb achar normally means to find, think, or believe. However, when used as a reflexive verb (achar-se), it takes on a new meaning. It becomes an informal expression meaning to think highly of oneself, to be arrogant, or to be full of oneself.
Why does the sentence use pôde instead of podia?
Pôde is the simple past (pretérito perfeito), which shows that he had the ability to win on one specific occasion and that he actually succeeded in doing it. If the sentence used podia (the past imperfect), it would just describe his general ability, meaning he had the potential to win, but not necessarily that he actually did.
Why is the pronoun placed after the verb in acha-se?
In European Portuguese, the default position for a pronoun in an affirmative main clause is after the verb. While certain adverbs can pull the pronoun to the front, in coordinate clauses joined by e like this one, it is standard to keep the pronoun attached to the end of the verb with a hyphen.
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