Breakdown of Durante il ritiro spirituale, ci si è abituati a una vita austera.
essere
to be
una
a / an (feminine)
la vita
life
a
to / at
ci si
one (impersonal with reflexive verbs)
abituarsi
to get used to
durante
during
il ritiro
the retreat
spirituale
spiritual
austero
austere
Questions & Answers about Durante il ritiro spirituale, ci si è abituati a una vita austera.
Why is it ci si here instead of just si for the impersonal 'one'?
Why does the past participle end in a plural -i (abituati) if the auxiliary verb è is singular?
Why is the auxiliary verb è rather than ha?
All reflexive verbs, like abituarsi, use essere as their auxiliary in compound tenses. Additionally, the impersonal si construction itself always requires essere, making è the only correct choice.
Why do we need the preposition a after abituati?
The verb abituarsi (to get used to) must be followed by the preposition a when introducing what you are getting used to. Here, it links the verb to the noun phrase una vita austera.
Learn Durante il ritiro spirituale, ci si è abituati a una vita austera and more in Italian
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free