Non si sono voluti giustificare per un'accusa infondata.

Questions & Answers about Non si sono voluti giustificare per un'accusa infondata.

Why is the auxiliary sono used here instead of hanno for the verb volere?
Usually, volere takes avere. However, because this sentence uses the reflexive verb giustificarsi, the reflexive pronoun si has been moved before the modal verb. When a reflexive pronoun comes before the modal (making it a proclitic pronoun), you must switch the auxiliary from avere to essere.
Why is it voluti and not voluto?
Because the auxiliary verb changed to essere (due to the pronoun si moving to the front), the past participle must now agree in gender and number with the subject. Since the subject 'they' is masculine plural here, voluto becomes voluti.
Could I put the si at the end of giustificare instead?
Yes, you can attach it to the infinitive to make giustificarsi. But if you do that, the modal verb keeps its normal auxiliary (avere) and the past participle doesn't change its ending. The sentence would become: Non hanno voluto giustificarsi per un'accusa infondata. Both versions are correct and mean the exact same thing.
Just as a refresher, why does un'accusa have an apostrophe?
Accusa is a feminine noun that starts with a vowel. The feminine indefinite article una drops its final a and adds an apostrophe before a vowel. Remember that the masculine article un never takes an apostrophe, so this is a helpful clue that the noun is feminine.

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