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Nonostante abbia torto, non se ne rende conto.

Nonostante abbia torto, non se ne rende conto.
Although he is wrong, he does not realize it.
From Lesson 309:Impersonal and reflexive partitives (se ne)·Italian

Questions & Answers about Nonostante abbia torto, non se ne rende conto.

Where does the se ne cluster come from in this sentence?
It comes from the reflexive verb rendersi conto di (to realize). To say he realizes 'it', we must replace the implied di phrase with the pronoun ne. Whenever the reflexive pronoun si is followed by ne, the si changes to se, giving us the cluster se ne.
Why is avere in the subjunctive mood (abbia) here?
The conjunction nonostante (although or even though) is a strong subjunctive trigger. It introduces a concessive clause, and Italian grammatically requires the subjunctive after it, which is why we use abbia instead of the indicative ha.
The English translation says 'he is wrong', but the Italian uses a form of avere. Why?
Unlike English, which uses the verb 'to be', Italian uses avere for being right or wrong. The set phrase is avere torto (literally 'to have wrong'), similar to avere ragione (to be right).
Since abbia can mean I, you, or he/she in the present subjunctive, how do we know the subject is 'he'?
You have to look at the verb in the main clause. Rende is the third-person singular (he/she) form. Unless a different subject pronoun is explicitly added before abbia, we assume the subject remains the same across both halves of the sentence.

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