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Non dargliela! Ha già comprato una calcolatrice.

Non dargliela! Ha già comprato una calcolatrice.
Do not give it to him! He already bought a calculator.
From Lesson 268:Negative imperative with dual clitics (non darmelo!)·Italian

Questions & Answers about Non dargliela! Ha già comprato una calcolatrice.

Why is the verb in the infinitive form (dare) inside dargliela?
For the negative informal imperative (telling someone you call 'tu' not to do something), Italian uses non followed by the infinitive of the verb. 'Don't give' is non dare. When attaching pronouns to the end of an infinitive, you drop the final -e, which is how dare + gliela becomes dargliela.
How does gliela break down in this sentence?
It is a combined double pronoun. Gli means 'to him' (the indirect object) and la means 'it' (the direct object, replacing the feminine noun calcolatrice). When gli is followed by la, it changes to glie- to make pronunciation smoother, forming gliela.
Since this is a negative imperative, can I put the pronouns before the verb instead?
Yes! One of the special rules for the negative informal imperative is that you can choose where to put the pronouns. You can attach them to the end of the infinitive (Non dargliela!) or place them before the verb (Non gliela dare!). Both options are completely correct and common.
Why is già (already) placed in the middle of ha comprato?
In the passato prossimo tense, short adverbs of time like già (already), ancora (yet), and mai (ever/never) are typically tucked right between the helping verb (ha) and the past participle (comprato).

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