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Si è tessuto al telaio per tutto il giorno.

Si è tessuto al telaio per tutto il giorno.
People wove at the loom for the whole day.
From Lesson 263:Impersonal compound tenses (si è)·Italian

Questions & Answers about Si è tessuto al telaio per tutto il giorno.

Why is the auxiliary è used here? Doesn't the verb tessere (to weave) normally take avere?
It does! However, this sentence uses the impersonal si to mean "people in general." The rule is that whenever you use the impersonal si in a compound tense (like the passato prossimo), the auxiliary verb always shifts to essere, even if the verb normally takes avere.
Since si here means "people" (plural), why doesn't the past participle end in -i (tessuti)?
Because there is no direct object in this sentence. When an impersonal si sentence does not have a direct object receiving the action, the past participle defaults to the masculine singular ending -o.
What would happen to the verb if a direct object were added, like "the carpets" (i tappeti)?
If there were a plural direct object, the structure would change to the "si passivante" (passive si). The auxiliary and the past participle would then have to agree with that plural object, making it: Si sono tessuti i tappeti al telaio.
Is the per strictly necessary in per tutto il giorno?
No, you can also just say tutto il giorno without the per. Including per (for) just places a slightly stronger emphasis on the duration of the weaving.

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