Prima di iniziare l'imbarco, sarai andato alla dogana?

Questions & Answers about Prima di iniziare l'imbarco, sarai andato alla dogana?

Why do we use sarai instead of avrai to say "will you have"?
Because the main verb is andare (to go), which is a verb of motion. In Italian compound tenses like the Future Perfect, verbs of motion, state of being, and reflexive verbs use essere (to be) as their helping verb. To build it, you take the future tense of essere (sarai for "you") and add the past participle (andato).
If I am asking a woman this question, does andato change?
Yes! Whenever a compound tense uses essere as its helping verb, the past participle has to agree with the subject in gender and number. If you are speaking to a woman, you must change the ending and ask, "sarai andata?"
Why is iniziare in the infinitive (to start) instead of translating the "-ing" in "starting"?
In English, we often use an "-ing" word after "before" (before starting). In Italian, the phrase prima di (before) is always followed by the infinitive form of the verb. It literally translates to "Before to start".
Why do we use alla in alla dogana instead of nella?
For certain public buildings, offices, and institutions—like la dogana (customs), la stazione (the station), or la banca (the bank)—Italian traditionally uses the preposition a (to/at) to indicate going there. Here, a combines with the feminine definite article la to form alla.

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