Dopo il terremoto, è importante che tutti mantengano la calma.

Questions & Answers about Dopo il terremoto, è importante che tutti mantengano la calma.

Why is mantengano in the subjunctive here?
The phrase è importante che (it is important that) is an impersonal expression showing opinion or necessity. In Italian, these expressions almost always trigger the subjunctive mood in the clause that follows them.
Where does the form mantengano come from?
It is the present subjunctive "they" form of mantenere (to keep/maintain). Because mantenere follows the irregular pattern of tenere (to hold), its subjunctive base is manteng-, making the plural form mantengano.
Why is the verb plural (mantengano) if "everyone" is singular in English?
In English, "everyone" takes a singular verb ("everyone keeps calm"). But in Italian, tutti literally means "all" (plural), so it always takes a third-person plural verb.
Why do we say la calma with the article, instead of just calma?
In Italian, abstract nouns like calma (calmness/calm) usually require a definite article when used in a general sense, whereas English leaves it out. The phrase mantenere la calma is the standard way to say "to keep calm".
Do I ever need a preposition here, like dopo del terremoto?
No. When dopo is followed directly by a noun like il terremoto, you do not need a preposition. You just use dopo plus the noun and its article. You only add di when dopo is followed by a personal pronoun, like dopo di me (after me).

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