Learn Italian: La persona a cui ho detto la bugia non è mica stupida. - The person I told the lie to is not stupid at all.

La persona a cui ho detto la bugia non è mica stupida.

The person I told the lie to is not stupid at all.

Breakdown of La persona a cui ho detto la bugia non è mica stupida.

Questions & Answers about La persona a cui ho detto la bugia non è mica stupida.

How does mica change the meaning of this sentence?

Mica adds emphasis to the negation, translating roughly to "at all" or "in the least." Without it, non è stupida just means "is not stupid." Adding mica makes it stronger, often implying that you are correcting a false assumption someone else might have made.

Could I put mica before the verb instead of using non?

Yes! When mica comes after the verb, you must use non before the verb, as in non è mica. But if you move it before the verb, it replaces non entirely. You could say ...mica è stupida, and it would mean the exact same thing.

Why do we use a cui here instead of just che?

In English, we often leave the preposition at the end of the sentence ("the person I told the lie to"). In Italian, the preposition must come before the relative pronoun. Since you tell a lie to someone (dire a qualcuno), you have to use a cui (literally "to whom"). You cannot use che after a preposition.

If I am talking about a man, should I change stupida to stupido?

No, it stays stupida. Adjectives must agree with the grammatical gender of the noun they describe. Because the noun la persona is always feminine, any adjective modifying it must also be feminine, even if the actual person you are talking about is a man.