Breakdown of Hennes skjorta är fortfarande skrynklig, så hon vill stryka den innan hon går till jobbet.
Gå is to move on your own legs — to walk. It is not the all-purpose English to go. Jag går till skolan means you walk the whole way there.
When a vehicle takes you, Swedish switches verb: åka if you are being carried (Jag åker buss till jobbet) and köra if you are the one driving (Jag kör bilen själv). Both come later in this course.
Gå also means to leave (Kom ihåg att låsa dörren när du går), and with timetables, machines and abstract things it means to run or to turn out: Bussen går om två minuter, Tiden går fort, Om allt går bra.
Questions & Answers about Hennes skjorta är fortfarande skrynklig, så hon vill stryka den innan hon går till jobbet.
Why is it hennes skjorta and not sin skjorta?
Because sin/sitt/sina is a reflexive possessive, and it refers back to the subject of the clause.
In Hennes skjorta är fortfarande skrynklig, the subject is skjorta, not hon. So Swedish uses hennes.
Compare:
- Hon stryker sin skjorta. = She irons her own shirt.
- Here the subject is hon, so sin works.
- Hennes skjorta är skrynklig. = Her shirt is wrinkled.
- Here the subject is skjorta, so sin would not fit.
Why is it skrynklig and not skrynkligt or skrynkliga?
Because the adjective must agree with the noun it describes.
Skjorta is:
- a common gender noun (en skjorta)
- singular
- indefinite
So the adjective form is skrynklig.
Compare:
- en skrynklig skjorta = a wrinkled shirt
- ett skrynkligt plagg = a wrinkled garment
- skrynkliga skjortor = wrinkled shirts
The same agreement appears after är as well:
- Skjortan är skrynklig.
What does fortfarande mean here, and how is it different from ännu?
Here fortfarande means still.
So är fortfarande skrynklig = is still wrinkled.
In many cases, fortfarande and ännu can both translate as still, but fortfarande is often the more neutral and common choice for ongoing situations.
Examples:
- Hon sover fortfarande. = She is still sleeping.
- Hon sover ännu. = She is still sleeping.
- This can sound a bit more formal or literary in some contexts.
So in this sentence, fortfarande is very natural.
Why is it stryka den? Why do you need den?
Because stryka is a transitive verb here: you iron something.
The object is the shirt, and Swedish normally keeps that object explicit:
- hon vill stryka den = she wants to iron it
Using den avoids repeating skjortan/skjorta.
You could also say:
- ...så hon vill stryka skjortan innan hon går till jobbet.
That is also correct, but den sounds more natural when the shirt has just been mentioned.
Why is the pronoun den and not det?
Because skjorta is an en-word.
In Swedish:
- en-words are referred to by den
- ett-words are referred to by det
Since it is:
- en skjorta
the correct pronoun is:
- den
Example:
- Jag köpte en skjorta. Den är dyr.
- Jag köpte ett plagg. Det är dyrt.
Why does it say innan hon går till jobbet and not something with the future, like innan hon ska gå?
Swedish often uses the present tense to talk about future events when the time is understood from the context.
So:
- innan hon går till jobbet literally looks like before she goes to work
- but naturally means before she goes to work / before she leaves for work
This is very common in Swedish.
Compare:
- Jag ringer dig när jag kommer hem. = I’ll call you when I get home.
- Vi äter innan vi går. = We’ll eat before we leave.
You could say innan hon ska gå till jobbet, but that slightly changes the nuance and is not as simple or natural here.
Why is hon repeated in innan hon går till jobbet? Could Swedish leave it out like English sometimes does in before going to work?
Swedish normally requires an explicit subject in a clause.
So Swedish says:
- innan hon går till jobbet
English can often shorten this to:
- before going to work
But Swedish usually does not do that in the same easy way. The full clause with hon is the normal choice.
Why is it till jobbet and not på jobbet?
Because till shows movement toward a destination.
- gå till jobbet = go to work
- vara på jobbet = be at work
So:
- innan hon går till jobbet = before she goes to work
- hon är på jobbet = she is at work
This is the same idea as:
- åka till skolan = go to school
- vara i skolan / på skolan = be in/at the school, depending on context
Why is it jobbet and not ett jobb or sin jobb?
Jobbet is the definite form of jobb, meaning the job/work.
In Swedish, the definite article is usually attached to the noun as an ending:
- ett jobb = a job
- jobbet = the job
In expressions like gå till jobbet, Swedish often uses the definite form where English says simply go to work.
So this phrase is idiomatic:
- gå till jobbet = go to work
Also, jobb is an ett-word, so sin jobb would be wrong for more than one reason:
- it should be sitt jobb if reflexive
- but in this expression, Swedish normally says till jobbet
What exactly does så do in this sentence?
Here så means so, linking the two clauses:
- Hennes skjorta är fortfarande skrynklig
- så hon vill stryka den
So the meaning is:
- Her shirt is still wrinkled, so she wants to iron it.
This så is a coordinating conjunction, similar to English so. Because of that, the word order after it is normal main-clause order:
- så hon vill...
not inversion.
Could this sentence also be written as Innan hon går till jobbet vill hon stryka den?
Yes, absolutely.
That version is also correct:
- Innan hon går till jobbet vill hon stryka den.
The main difference is emphasis.
- Hennes skjorta är fortfarande skrynklig, så hon vill stryka den innan hon går till jobbet.
- starts with the reason: the shirt is wrinkled
- Innan hon går till jobbet vill hon stryka den.
- starts with the time frame: before she goes to work
If you move innan hon går till jobbet to the front, Swedish uses inversion in the main clause:
- Innan hon går till jobbet vill hon... not
- Innan hon går till jobbet hon vill...
Is skrynklig specifically used for clothes?
It is very commonly used for clothes, fabric, paper, and other things that can be creased or wrinkled.
Examples:
- en skrynklig skjorta = a wrinkled shirt
- ett skrynkligt papper = a crumpled/wrinkled piece of paper
For a person’s skin, Swedish more often uses words like rynkig rather than skrynklig.
So in this sentence, skrynklig is exactly the right word for a shirt.
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