Breakdown of Ela não só vê a série, mas também lê o livro.
ela
she
ler
to read
ver
to watch
o livro
the book
a série
the series
não só ... mas também
not only ... but also
Questions & Answers about Ela não só vê a série, mas também lê o livro.
Why is there a “não” if the overall meaning is affirmative?
Do I need the comma before “mas”?
Can I use “como (também)” instead of “mas também”?
Can I move “não só” or change the word order?
Can I drop the subject pronoun “Ela”?
Why are “vê” and “lê” accented?
They’re irregular present-tense forms and the accent marks the stressed, closed vowel:
Is the simple present here habitual, or could it mean “right now”?
With vê/lê it most naturally expresses a habit: she watches/reads (generally). For an action happening at this moment in European Portuguese, use the periphrastic progressive:
- Ela está a ver a série e está a ler o livro. Note: saying someone is watching and reading at the same moment is unusual semantically, but the grammar is correct.
Can I use “assistir” instead of “ver” in Portugal?
You can, but mind the preposition and article:
- Ela assiste à série (assistir + a; a + a = à) In everyday European Portuguese, ver is the most common verb for TV/series. Assistir a is frequent with shows, events, performances, etc. In Brazil, many people say “assistir (a) um filme/à série,” often dropping the preposition in speech.
Why are there definite articles “a série” and “o livro”? Can I omit them?
Can I move “também”? Where does it sound natural?
Could I replace the nouns with pronouns? Any traps?
Can I say “e também” instead of “mas também”?
Are there other natural alternatives in Portugal?
Any quick pronunciation tips (Portugal)?
- não: nasal diphthong, roughly “now̃”
- vê / lê: single stressed syllable, close “e” sound
- série: stress on sé, final “ie” like “ee”: “SEH-ree”
- mas também: final s in mas often sounds like “sh” before t: “maʃ tɐ̃-BẼY”
- o (in EP) often reduces to a close “u” sound in connected speech: o livro ≈ “u LIV-ru”
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