Breakdown of Precisamos mudar o horário da reunião de amanhã.
Questions & Answers about Precisamos mudar o horário da reunião de amanhã.
Why is there no subject pronoun before precisamos?
Because Portuguese often leaves out subject pronouns when the verb ending already makes the subject clear.
- precisamos = we need
- The ending -amos shows the subject is we.
So Precisamos mudar... is completely natural. You could say Nós precisamos mudar..., but nós is usually only added for emphasis, contrast, or clarity.
What verb form is precisamos?
Precisamos is the 1st person plural (we) form of precisar in the present indicative.
So:
- eu preciso = I need
- você precisa = you need
- nós precisamos = we need
A useful extra note: in Brazilian Portuguese, precisamos can also look identical to the preterite form (we needed) in writing. Context tells you which one it is. In this sentence, it clearly means the present: we need.
Why is it precisamos mudar and not precisamos de mudar?
In Brazilian Portuguese, when precisar is followed by another verb in the infinitive, the most natural pattern is:
- precisar + infinitive
So:
- Precisamos mudar
- Ela precisa sair
- Eles precisam estudar
With a noun, Portuguese often uses precisar de:
- precisar de ajuda = to need help
- precisar de dinheiro = to need money
In everyday Brazilian Portuguese, people also sometimes drop de before nouns, but with an infinitive, precisar + infinitive is the standard and expected pattern.
Why is the infinitive mudar used here?
After precisamos, Portuguese uses the infinitive to express what needs to be done.
So the structure is:
- precisamos + mudar
- literally: we need + to change
This is very similar to English:
- We need to change...
Portuguese does not need a separate word exactly like English to before the infinitive here. The infinitive itself, mudar, does the job.
Why does the sentence use horário instead of hora?
Both can refer to time, but they are not always used the same way.
- hora often means the exact clock time: 3 o’clock, what time is it?
- horário often means a scheduled time, time slot, or appointment time
For a meeting, horário is very natural because it refers to the scheduled time of the meeting.
So:
- mudar a hora da reunião = possible
- mudar o horário da reunião = usually more natural when talking about rescheduling
Why is it o horário with the article o?
Portuguese uses definite articles more often than English does.
Here, o horário refers to a specific time: the time of that particular meeting. Because it is specific, Portuguese normally includes the article:
- o horário da reunião
Leaving it out would sound unnatural in a normal sentence.
So even though English often says change the meeting time, Portuguese naturally says mudar o horário da reunião.
Why is it da reunião?
Why is reunião feminine?
Because reunião is a feminine noun in Portuguese, so it takes:
- a reunião
- da reunião
This is something you simply have to learn with the noun. The ending -ão does not automatically tell you whether a word is masculine or feminine.
For example:
- o avião = masculine
- a reunião = feminine
So it is best to memorize nouns together with their article.
What does de amanhã do in the sentence?
So:
- a reunião de amanhã = tomorrow’s meeting / the meeting tomorrow
Portuguese often uses de + time expression where English uses a possessive or a different structure.
Examples:
- a aula de hoje = today’s class
- o jogo de domingo = Sunday’s game
- a reunião de amanhã = tomorrow’s meeting
Does de amanhã modify reunião or horário?
Could amanhã go in a different place?
Sometimes yes, but the meaning can change or become less clear.
If you say:
- Precisamos mudar o horário da reunião amanhã.
this can sound like tomorrow is when we need to change it, not necessarily that the meeting itself is tomorrow.
So da reunião de amanhã is the clearest way to say tomorrow’s meeting.
Could I say Precisamos alterar o horário da reunião de amanhã?
Yes. Alterar also means to change, and it can sound a bit more formal than mudar.
- mudar = very common, everyday
- alterar = also common, slightly more formal
- trocar = can mean to switch/exchange, but is less neutral here
For this sentence, mudar is a very natural choice in Brazilian Portuguese.
Is reunião de amanhã the same as reunião para amanhã?
How natural is this sentence in Brazilian Portuguese?
It is completely natural and idiomatic.
A Brazilian speaker would easily say:
It sounds like normal everyday Portuguese and is a very useful model for similar sentences, such as:
- Precisamos mudar o local da reunião.
- Precisamos mudar o horário da aula.
- Precisamos remarcar a reunião de amanhã.
The last option, remarcar, is also common when the idea is specifically reschedule.
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