Han har enda ikke ringt på telefonen, men jeg håper at han gjør det.

He has not yet called on the phone, but I hope that he does so.

Breakdown of Han har enda ikke ringt på telefonen, men jeg håper at han gjør det.

• jeg: I
• han: he
• ha: to have
• det: it
• men: but
• håpe: to hope
• at: that
• ringe: to call
• på: on
• telefon: the telephone
• ikke: not
• gjøre: to do

Questions & Answers about Han har enda ikke ringt på telefonen, men jeg håper at han gjør det.

What does the adverb enda mean in this sentence?

In this context, enda means "yet" or "still." It indicates that up to this point the action (calling on the phone) has not happened.

Why is the perfect tense har ringt used instead of a simple past form like ringte?

The perfect tense har ringt is used to show that the action occurred (or in this case, did not occur) in the past but its result is still relevant now — namely, that he still hasn’t called.

What function does the preposition på serve in the phrase ringt på telefonen?

In this phrase, på specifies the medium or instrument used for the action — in this case, indicating that the call is made “on the phone.” This preposition links the verb to its means, similar to saying “call on the phone” in English.

Why is the verb gjør in the clause jeg håper at han gjør det in the present tense even though it refers to a future action?

Norwegian often uses the present tense to refer to future events when the context implies that the action is forthcoming. Here, gjør is in the present to express a hope about what he will do in the future.

What does the pronoun det refer to in the phrase han gjør det?

The pronoun det is a substitute for the action mentioned earlier—ringt på telefonen. It avoids repetition by referring back to the phone call.

Is the use of the conjunction at after håper mandatory in this sentence?

Yes, in standard Norwegian, the conjunction at is included to introduce the subordinate clause. While it might be dropped in casual speech, using at in written or formal contexts clarifies the sentence’s structure.

How is the sentence structured overall, and what are the roles of its two main parts?

The sentence is split into two clauses joined by men ("but"). The first clause, Han har enda ikke ringt på telefonen, uses the perfect tense with an adverb to state that the call hasn’t been made yet. The second clause, jeg håper at han gjør det, expresses the speaker’s hope that the action will occur, using the present tense to indicate a future expectation.