Breakdown of suidou wa tsukaeru noni, gasu ga mada tsukaenai node ryouri ga dekimasen.
Questions & Answers about suidou wa tsukaeru noni, gasu ga mada tsukaenai node ryouri ga dekimasen.
This is a very common question.
In this sentence, 水道は sets up the topic: as for the water service / water supply. It gives the background for what the speaker is talking about.
Then ガスが introduces the thing that is specifically in the condition 使えない: the gas is not usable yet.
So the sentence has a contrast like this:
As for the water, it can be used, but the gas still cannot be used...
Using は with 水道 helps create that contrast. The が with ガス sounds more like identifying the thing that is not available.
You could think of it as:
- 水道は = speaking of water service
- ガスが = it is the gas that is still unusable
水道 usually means water supply, running water, or water service. In everyday situations like moving into a new apartment, it often refers to the utility service, not just the physical faucet.
So here it does not mean only a tap. It means something like:
the water is on / water service is available
That is why 使える makes sense with it.
