Αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος αύριο, σκοπεύω να δοκιμάσω μια άλλη μέθοδο και να διαβάσω χωρίς μετάφραση.

Breakdown of Αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος αύριο, σκοπεύω να δοκιμάσω μια άλλη μέθοδο και να διαβάσω χωρίς μετάφραση.

είμαι
to be
και
and
δεν
not
να
to
αύριο
tomorrow
αν
if
διαβάζω
to read
μία
one
χωρίς
without
άλλος
another
τόσο
so much
δοκιμάζω
to try
η μετάφραση
the translation
σκοπεύω
to intend
η μέθοδος
the method
πιεσμένος
pressured

Questions & Answers about Αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος αύριο, σκοπεύω να δοκιμάσω μια άλλη μέθοδο και να διαβάσω χωρίς μετάφραση.

Why is είμαι in the present tense even though the sentence is about tomorrow?

After αν for a real or open future condition, Greek normally uses the present tense, not a future form. So:

Αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος αύριο
means If I'm not so busy tomorrow

This is similar to English, where we also say if I am, not if I will be, in most normal sentences. A structure like αν δεν θα είμαι is generally not the standard choice here.

Why is the negative δεν used, and not μη(ν)?

Because είμαι here is an indicative verb form. In Modern Greek:

  • δεν negates indicative verbs
  • μη(ν) negates να-clauses, imperatives, and some other non-indicative structures

So:

  • δεν είμαι = I am not
  • να μην διαβάσω = not to read / that I not read

In this sentence, the conditional clause uses είμαι, so δεν is correct.

What does πιεσμένος mean here, and why does it end in -ος?

Πιεσμένος literally means pressed, but in everyday Greek it often means busy, under pressure, or stressed depending on context.

The ending -ος shows that it agrees with a masculine singular speaker or subject. Since the subject is the implied I, the adjective matches the speaker.

For example:

  • male speaker: είμαι πιεσμένος
  • female speaker: είμαι πιεσμένη

So if a woman said this sentence, she would normally say Αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένη αύριο...

What is τόσο doing in τόσο πιεσμένος?

Τόσο means so, that, or that much. It adds degree.

So:

  • πιεσμένος = busy / under pressure
  • τόσο πιεσμένος = so busy / that busy / under that much pressure

In natural English, the whole phrase is often best understood as not so busy or not that pressured.

If you removed τόσο, the sentence would still work, but it would sound slightly less nuanced:

  • Αν δεν είμαι πιεσμένος αύριο... = If I'm not busy / under pressure tomorrow...
Why does the sentence use σκοπεύω να instead of just θα?

Σκοπεύω να means I intend to, I plan to, or I mean to. It expresses intention, not just future time.

So:

  • σκοπεύω να δοκιμάσω... = I intend to try...
  • θα δοκιμάσω... = I will try...

Both are possible Greek, but they are not exactly the same:

  • σκοπεύω να focuses on the speaker's plan or intention
  • θα is a more neutral future
Why do we get να δοκιμάσω and να διαβάσω? Is this the Greek equivalent of an infinitive?

Yes, in a way. Modern Greek does not use the old infinitive the way English does. Instead, after many verbs, Greek uses να + verb.

So:

  • σκοπεύω να δοκιμάσω = I intend to try
  • σκοπεύω να διαβάσω = I intend to read

This is one of the most important patterns in Modern Greek. English often uses to + verb, but Greek usually uses να + subjunctive form.

Why are δοκιμάσω and διαβάσω in this form, rather than δοκιμάζω and διαβάζω?

This is about aspect, which is very important in Greek.

Here, δοκιμάσω and διαβάσω are the aorist subjunctive forms. They present the actions as single, complete, bounded events:

  • να δοκιμάσω μια άλλη μέθοδο = to try another method
  • να διαβάσω χωρίς μετάφραση = to read without translation, viewed as one planned act

If you used the present/imperfective forms:

  • να δοκιμάζω
  • να διαβάζω

the meaning would lean more toward repeated, ongoing, or habitual action.

For example:

  • σκοπεύω να διαβάζω χωρίς μετάφραση could suggest I intend to read without translation as a regular practice

So the forms in the sentence fit a specific planned action very well.

Why is να repeated before διαβάσω?

Because Greek normally repeats να before each coordinated verb in this kind of structure:

να δοκιμάσω ... και να διαβάσω ...

This is the clearest and most standard way to say it. Greek prefers to mark both verbs explicitly as part of the same να construction.

So even though English says to try ... and read ..., Greek usually says the equivalent of to try ... and to read ...

Why is it μια άλλη μέθοδο? What case is μέθοδο?

Μέθοδο is the accusative singular form of η μέθοδος, because it is the direct object of δοκιμάσω.

So:

  • dictionary form: η μέθοδος
  • object form: τη μέθοδο / μια μέθοδο

In this sentence:

  • μια άλλη μέθοδο = another method / a different method

A useful nuance:

  • μια άλλη μέθοδο usually means a different method
  • άλλη μια μέθοδο often means one more method or yet another method
Why is there no article in χωρίς μετάφραση?

Because Greek often uses a noun without an article after χωρίς when speaking in a general sense.

So:

  • χωρίς μετάφραση = without translation / without using translation
  • χωρίς τη μετάφραση = without the translation, meaning a specific translation known from context

The version in the sentence is general, so the bare noun sounds natural.

What kind of word is αύριο here? Is it declining like a noun?

Here αύριο functions as an adverb, meaning tomorrow. In this use, it does not change form.

So in the sentence:

  • Αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος αύριο = If I'm not so busy tomorrow

It simply tells you when the condition applies.

Could the word order be changed?

Yes. Greek word order is more flexible than English word order, although not completely free.

The original sentence is very natural and neutral: Αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος αύριο, σκοπεύω να δοκιμάσω μια άλλη μέθοδο και να διαβάσω χωρίς μετάφραση.

But you could also move some elements for emphasis, for example:

  • Αν αύριο δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος, ...
  • Σκοπεύω, αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος αύριο, να δοκιμάσω...

The original version is probably the smoothest everyday phrasing.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
What's the best way to learn Greek grammar?
Greek grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Greek

Master Greek — from Αν δεν είμαι τόσο πιεσμένος αύριο, σκοπεύω να δοκιμάσω μια άλλη μέθοδο και να διαβάσω χωρίς μετάφραση to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions