Word
Es ist klug, den Antrag früh zu schicken, auch wenn das Problem ernst wirkt.
Meaning
It is smart to send the application early, even if the problem seems serious.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Es ist klug, den Antrag früh zu schicken, auch wenn das Problem ernst wirkt.
sein
to be
früh
early
es
it
schicken
to send
Questions & Answers about Es ist klug, den Antrag früh zu schicken, auch wenn das Problem ernst wirkt.
Why does the sentence start with Es? What does that es do?
It’s a dummy subject (an anticipatory es). The real content subject is the zu-infinitive clause den Antrag früh zu schicken. German often avoids a heavy clause in subject position by using Es up front: Es ist klug, …. You could also say Den Antrag früh zu schicken ist klug, but the version with Es sounds lighter and more neutral.
Why is it zu schicken and not just schicken?
After expressions like Es ist + adjective (here: Es ist klug), German typically uses a zu-infinitive to express what is being evaluated: Es ist klug, den Antrag früh zu schicken. A bare infinitive here is ungrammatical. An alternative would be a dass-clause: Es ist klug, dass man den Antrag früh schickt, but the zu-infinitive is more idiomatic and concise.
What’s the purpose of the commas?
- The comma after klug sets off the zu-infinitive group (den Antrag früh zu schicken). In modern German it’s standard (and strongly recommended) to use a comma to separate an expanded zu-infinitive group like this.
- The comma before auch wenn is mandatory because auch wenn … wirkt is a subordinate clause that must be set off by a comma.