Breakdown of Molim vas, donesite ispričnicu ako dijete ne dođe na nastavu.
Questions & Answers about Molim vas, donesite ispričnicu ako dijete ne dođe na nastavu.
Why does the sentence start with Molim vas? Does it literally mean I ask you?
Yes, molim vas literally comes from moliti = to ask/beg/request, so it originally means something like I ask you. In everyday Croatian, though, it often works simply as please.
In this sentence, Molim vas, donesite... is a polite way to give an instruction:
- Molim vas = Please
- donesite = bring
So the whole beginning sounds polite, not overly strong.
Why is it donesite and not donesi?
Donesite is the imperative plural/formal form of donijeti (to bring).
Croatian uses the same verb form for:
- talking to more than one person
- talking politely/formally to one person
So:
- donesi = bring! (to one person, informal)
- donesite = bring! (to several people, or to one person formally/politely)
Because this sentence sounds like a school notice addressed to parents, donesite is the natural choice.
What is the base verb behind donesite?
The base verb is donijeti, which means to bring.
A few useful forms:
- donijeti = to bring
- donesem = I bring / I will bring
- donesi! = bring! (informal singular)
- donesite! = bring! (formal/plural)
You may notice that the stem changes:
- infinitive: doni-jeti
- imperative: donesi-te
That kind of stem change is normal for some Croatian verbs.
What does ispričnicu mean, and why does it end in -u?
Ispričnica means an excuse note, usually a written note explaining why a child was absent from school.
It appears here as ispričnicu because it is in the accusative singular. The verb donesite (bring) takes a direct object, so Croatian uses the accusative:
- nominative: ispričnica
- accusative: ispričnicu
This is very common with feminine nouns ending in -a:
- knjiga → knjigu
- torba → torbu
- ispričnica → ispričnicu
Why is it dijete ne dođe and not something like dijete nije došlo?
Because this sentence is talking about a possible future situation, not a completed past event.
- ako dijete ne dođe = if the child does not come / if the child doesn’t attend
- ako dijete nije došlo = if the child did not come / has not come
In notices and instructions, Croatian often uses the present tense of a perfective verb after ako to refer to a future event:
- ako dođe = if he/she comes
- ako ne dođe = if he/she doesn’t come
So this sentence means: bring an excuse note in the event that the child is absent.
Why is the verb dođe from doći instead of a form of dolaziti?
This is about aspect, which is very important in Croatian.
- doći = to come (perfective, one completed arrival)
- dolaziti = to be coming / to come regularly (imperfective)
In this sentence, the idea is if the child fails to come on a particular occasion, so Croatian uses the perfective verb:
If you used dolaziti, it would sound more like repeated or habitual coming, which is not the point here.
Why is it na nastavu? What case is that?
Na nastavu uses the preposition na with the accusative.
Here:
- nastava = classes / instruction / lessons
- accusative singular: nastavu
With motion toward an event/place/activity, Croatian often uses:
- na + accusative
So:
- ići na nastavu = to go to class
- doći na nastavu = to come to class
Compare:
- na nastavu = to class, to lessons
- u školu = to school (the building/institution)
Does dijete mean the child or a child here?
It can mean either the child or a child, depending on context, because Croatian has no articles like a/an/the.
So dijete by itself can mean:
- a child
- the child
In this sentence, English would usually translate it as the child, because the school is speaking about the reader’s child in context.
Why is dijete grammatically neuter if it refers to a boy or girl?
Because grammatical gender and natural gender are not always the same thing.
Dijete is a neuter noun in Croatian, even though it refers to a real person who may be male or female.
So grammatically it behaves as neuter:
- to dijete = that child
- malo dijete = a small child
This is normal in Croatian. A noun’s grammatical gender does not always match biological sex.
How should I pronounce ispričnicu and dođe?
A rough pronunciation guide:
- ispričnicu ≈ ees-preech-nee-tsoo
- dođe ≈ doh-jeh or doj-eh, with a soft đ
A few sound notes:
- č = like ch in chocolate
- ć = also similar to ch, but softer
- đ = roughly like j in Jack, but softer
So:
- prič in ispričnicu has the č sound
- đe in dođe has the soft đ sound
Could the word order be different?
Yes. Croatian word order is more flexible than English, because case endings show the grammatical roles.
The original sentence:
This is the most natural neutral order.
You could move parts around for emphasis, for example:
- Ako dijete ne dođe na nastavu, molim vas donesite ispričnicu.
That still means the same thing. The difference is mostly stylistic:
- starting with ako... emphasizes the condition first
- starting with Molim vas... sounds like a direct polite instruction
Is ispričnica specifically a school term?
Mostly, yes. Ispričnica is especially common in school contexts and means a note excusing someone’s absence.
Typical school-related phrases:
- donijeti ispričnicu = bring an excuse note
- pisati ispričnicu = write an excuse note
Depending on context, it may be written by:
- a parent
- a doctor
- another authorized person
In this sentence, because of dijete and nastava, it is clearly a school excuse note.
Would a Croatian speaker really say this in a school message?
Yes, absolutely. It sounds natural and standard for a school notice, teacher’s message, or instruction to parents.
It is:
- polite
- clear
- formal enough for school communication
A very similar school-style notice in English would be:
- Please bring an excuse note if the child does not come to class. More naturally in English, you might say:
- Please send an excuse note if your child is absent from class.
So the Croatian sentence is normal, even if the most natural English translation may be phrased a little differently.
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