بعد السوق اجيت عالبيت مع امي.

Here بعد means after.

A very common learner confusion is that بعد can mean different things in Levantine depending on context:

• بعد + noun = after ...
• by itself in some contexts = still / yet

So in بعد السوق, it means after the market or more naturally after going to the market.

In Arabic, it is very normal to use a place noun to stand for the whole activity or errand connected to that place.

So بعد السوق can naturally mean:

• after the market
• after the trip to the market
• after shopping

English usually spells this out more, but Arabic often leaves it shorter.

السوق means the market. In Arabic, places are often used with the definite article when they are understood or familiar.

So بعد السوق is a natural way to say after the market / after the trip to the market.

If you said بعد سوق, it would sound less natural in this context.

Usually no. Because س is a sun letter, the ل of ال assimilates.

So السوق is pronounced more like:

• is-sūʔ
• or es-sūʔ

not al-sūʔ in normal speech.

اجيت is the Levantine past-tense form meaning I came.

This is dialectal, not Modern Standard Arabic. A learner may compare:

• Levantine: اجيت / sometimes جيت
• MSA: جئت

So this sentence is clearly colloquial Levantine, not formal written Arabic.

Because the verb already tells you the subject.

اجيت already means I came, so أنا is not necessary.

You could say أنا اجيت for emphasis, contrast, or clarification, but normally Arabic drops the subject pronoun when the verb already makes it clear.

عالبيت is the very common spoken contraction of:

• على + البيت = عالبيت

In Levantine, this kind of contraction is extremely common in everyday speech.

So:

• على البيت is the full form
• عالبيت is the natural spoken form

That is a very common question. In Levantine, على often has broader everyday uses than the English word on.

In expressions of movement, على can mean something like:

• to
• toward
• over to

So اجيت عالبيت means I came home / I came to the house.

This is normal Levantine usage, even if it does not match English prepositions exactly.

In Arabic, the house often works like home in English when the context is clear.

So:

• عالبيت = to the house
• but very naturally also = home

This is one of those places where Arabic and English package the idea differently.

مع means with, so مع امي means with my mother.

If you wanted and my mother, you would use و:

• وامي = and my mother

So:

• مع امي = with my mother
• وامي = and my mother

That is an important difference.

Both spellings may appear, especially in informal writing.

• أمي is the more careful spelling
• امي is very common in casual typing

In Levantine pronunciation, it is usually something like ʾimmi.

So the missing hamza in casual writing does not usually cause confusion.

Yes. The sentence begins with a time expression:

• بعد السوق = after the market

Arabic often puts time expressions first, especially in speech, to set the scene.

So this sentence structure is natural:

• بعد السوق اجيت عالبيت مع امي

You could also hear other orders depending on emphasis, such as putting the verb earlier, but this version is completely normal.

A common pronunciation would be roughly:

baʿd is-sūʔ ijīt ʿal-bēt maʿ ʾimmi

Depending on region, you may also hear small differences such as:

• ijīt or jīt
• is-sūʔ or es-sūʔ

Those are normal dialect variations.