Questions & Answers about Ons sal sekerlik terugkeer.
What does ons mean, and is it always used for we?
Yes. Ons is the normal Afrikaans subject pronoun for we.
- Ons = we
- It is also used for us in object position in everyday Afrikaans.
Examples:
So unlike English, Afrikaans often uses the same form for both we and us.
Why is sal used here?
Sal is the usual auxiliary verb used to form the future tense in Afrikaans.
So:
- Ons keer terug. = We return / We are returning
- Ons sal terugkeer. = We will return
A useful pattern is:
- subject + sal + main verb
Examples:
- Ek sal gaan. = I will go.
- Hulle sal wag. = They will wait.
In your sentence, sal tells you that the action is in the future.
Why is terugkeer at the end of the sentence?
Because in a main clause with a future auxiliary like sal, Afrikaans usually puts the main verb at the end.
Pattern:
- Ons
- sal
- sekerlik
- terugkeer
- sekerlik
- sal
This is very common in Afrikaans:
For English speakers, this can feel a bit like German or Dutch word order. The helping verb comes earlier, and the main verb often goes to the end.
What does sekerlik mean exactly?
Sekerlik means certainly, surely, or definitely, depending on context.
In this sentence it adds confidence or certainty:
- Ons sal terugkeer. = We will return.
- Ons sal sekerlik terugkeer. = We will certainly / definitely return.
It makes the statement stronger.
Be careful not to confuse it with a word that means probably. Sekerlik expresses confidence, not uncertainty.
Where do adverbs like sekerlik usually go in Afrikaans?
They often go after the auxiliary verb and before the main verb, as in this sentence:
- Ons sal sekerlik terugkeer.
That is a very natural position.
You may also see adverbs moved for emphasis, but the neutral order here is very normal:
- subject + auxiliary + adverb + main verb
Examples:
So sekerlik is in a very standard spot.
Is terugkeer one word, and what does it literally mean?
Yes, terugkeer is normally written as one word.
It is made up of:
- terug = back
- keer = turn / return
Together, terugkeer means return or come back.
You can think of it as a single verb meaning to return.
Examples:
- Hulle keer terug. = They return / They come back.
- Wanneer sal julle terugkeer? = When will you return?
Could I also say Ons sal terugkeer without sekerlik?
Is there any difference between terugkeer and terugkom?
Yes, there is a small difference.
- terugkeer is often a bit more formal or literary.
- terugkom is more everyday and conversational.
So:
- Ons sal terugkeer. sounds slightly more formal or elevated.
- Ons sal terugkom. sounds very natural in everyday speech.
Both can mean we will return, but the tone is a little different.
How would this sentence sound in normal spoken Afrikaans?
How is sekerlik pronounced?
A simple learner-friendly approximation is:
- sekerlik ≈ SEH-kər-lik
A few notes:
- The first syllable se- sounds like se in set
- The middle vowel is often weak, like uh
- The final -lik sounds roughly like lik, not like English like
Afrikaans pronunciation varies a little by speaker, but that approximation will be understood well.
Can the future in Afrikaans ever be expressed without sal?
Yes. Just like English sometimes uses the present for the future, Afrikaans can also do that when the context is clear.
For example:
- Ons vertrek môre. = We leave tomorrow.
- Ons kom later terug. = We come back later / We’re coming back later.
But if you want a clear, straightforward will future, sal is the standard choice:
- Ons sal terugkeer.
So sal is not the only way to talk about the future, but it is the most direct one here.
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