Questions & Answers about Die besluit is amptelik.
What does die mean here?
Is besluit a noun or a verb in this sentence?
What does is do here?
Does amptelik mean official or officially?
In this sentence, amptelik means official.
Afrikaans often uses the same word form where English might distinguish between an adjective and an adverb. So amptelik can sometimes correspond to either official or officially, depending on the sentence.
Here, because it comes after is and describes die besluit, it is an adjective:
- Die besluit is amptelik = The decision is official
In another sentence, it could act more like officially.
Why is it amptelik and not amptelike?
Because after is, Afrikaans normally uses the basic form of the adjective.
So you say:
- Die besluit is amptelik = The decision is official
But when the adjective comes before the noun, it usually takes -e:
- die amptelike besluit = the official decision
This is a very common pattern in Afrikaans:
- after is: basic form
- before a noun: often -e form
Is the word order the same as in English?
Yes, in this sentence it is very close to English word order:
- Die besluit = subject
- is = verb
- amptelik = predicate adjective
So it matches The decision is official quite neatly.
That said, Afrikaans often follows a verb-second pattern in main clauses. For example, if you move another element to the front, the verb still stays in the second position:
- Vandag is die besluit amptelik = Today the decision is official
So this simple sentence looks very English-like, but wider Afrikaans word order has its own rules.
How would I make this sentence negative?
Afrikaans commonly uses a double nie in negative sentences:
- first nie usually comes after the verb or later in the clause
- second nie usually comes at the end
That double negative structure is one of the most noticeable differences from English.
How would I say an official decision instead?
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