Breakdown of Arriver en retard est mal vu. Tu es censé être à l'heure.
être
to be
tu
you (informal singular)
arriver
to arrive
en retard
late, delayed
à l'heure
on time
être censé
to be supposed to
mal vu
frowned upon
Questions & Answers about Arriver en retard est mal vu. Tu es censé être à l'heure.
Does censé change spelling depending on who Tu is?
Why is it Arriver instead of an -ing equivalent like Arrivant for 'Arriving'?
In English, we often use gerunds (verbs ending in -ing) as the subject of a sentence. In French, you must use the infinitive form of the verb to do this. You will almost never see a French present participle (like arrivant) used as a noun subject.
Is mal vu the standard way to say 'frowned upon'?
Yes! Literally meaning 'badly seen', être mal vu is the most natural and common way to express that something is frowned upon or socially unacceptable. Because the subject here is an infinitive verb (Arriver), mal vu stays in its default masculine singular form.
Why do we use en for en retard but à for à l'heure?
These are simply fixed prepositional phrases you need to memorize. Être en retard is the standard phrase for 'to be late', while être à l'heure means 'to be on time'. You cannot swap or change the prepositions without it sounding unnatural.
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