Breakdown of Je suis triste de quitter cette auberge.
je
I
être
to be
ce
this (before a noun)
triste
sad
quitter
to leave (a place or person)
de
to (introducing an infinitive after a verb)
l'auberge
the hostel (f)
Questions & Answers about Je suis triste de quitter cette auberge.
Why do we use the infinitive here instead of the subjunctive like Je suis triste que je quitte...?
Because the person who is sad (Je) is the same person who is leaving. In French, when the subject of the feeling and the subject of the action are the same, you avoid using que + subjunctive. Instead, you use de + the infinitive verb (quitter).
How would this sentence change if I were sad that someone else was leaving?
Why do we need the word de before quitter?
The adjective triste requires the preposition de when it is followed by an action (a verb in the infinitive). Many adjectives expressing emotion, such as heureux (happy), content (glad), and triste (sad), follow this exact pattern: adjective + de + infinitive.
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