Same-subject infinitives (de + infinitive)

In French, expressions of emotion, desire, or fear usually trigger the subjunctive mood (e.g., Je suis content qu'il parte — "I am happy that he is leaving").

However, if both clauses share the same subject (e.g., "I am happy to leave"), you cannot use que + the subjunctive. Instead, use an infinitive.

Adjectives of Emotion

For most adjectives expressing emotion—like ravi (delighted) or soulagé (relieved)—connect the adjective to the infinitive using de.

The backpacker is delighted to plan his trip.
Le routard est ravi de planifier son voyage.
I am relieved to find the hostel after the hike.
Je suis soulagé de trouver l'auberge après la randonnée.

Expressions with Avoir

This rule also applies to fixed expressions like avoir envie (to want) and avoir peur (to be afraid). Add the infinitive directly after de.

This young backpacker wants to do a solo trek.
Ce jeune routard a envie de faire un périple solitaire.
However, the backpacker is afraid of forgetting his notebook.
Cependant, le routard a peur d'oublier son carnet.

Reflexive Pronouns with Infinitives

When using a reflexive infinitive like se débrouiller (to get by), the reflexive pronoun must still match the subject, even though the verb isn't conjugated.

I am proud to get by during this solo trip.
Je suis fier de me débrouiller pendant ce voyage solitaire.

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