Breakdown of J'ai ri parce que tu avais caché le cadeau au fond de mon sac.
je
I
tu
you (informal singular)
le sac
the bag
avoir
to have
de
of / from / any (in negative sentences) / about (concerning)
au
to the / at the (masculine singular)
cacher
to hide
le cadeau
the gift
parce que
because
mon
my (mon, ma, mes)
rire
to laugh
le fond
the bottom (m)
Questions & Answers about J'ai ri parce que tu avais caché le cadeau au fond de mon sac.
Why do we use avais caché instead of the passé composé here?
Avais caché is in the plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) tense, which translates to "had hidden". We use it here to show that the hiding happened before another past action—the laughing (j'ai ri). It makes the timeline of past events clear.
Why is J'ai ri in the passé composé and not the imparfait?
What verb does ri come from?
Ri is the past participle of the irregular verb rire (to laugh). Because it is highly irregular, its past participle doesn't follow the usual patterns and just has to be memorized.
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