Combien de bouteilles d'eau est-ce qu'il y a dans cette boîte ?

Questions & Answers about Combien de bouteilles d'eau est-ce qu'il y a dans cette boîte ?

Why is it Combien de bouteilles instead of Combien des bouteilles since there are multiple bottles?
After words of quantity like combien (how much / how many), you always use de (or d' before a vowel sound). You never use the plural des after combien, even though bouteilles is plural.
Why is it d'eau and not de l'eau?
Containers act like quantity words, too! When you specify what a container holds, like "a bottle of water" (une bouteille d'eau), you just use de (which becomes d' before the vowel in eau) without the word for "the" (l').
How do you form the question est-ce qu'il y a?
Il y a means "there is" or "there are". To turn it into a yes/no question, we put the standard question-maker est-ce que right in front of it. Because il starts with a vowel, que drops its "e" and becomes qu', giving us est-ce qu'il y a (is there / are there).
Why do we use cette before boîte?
Cette means "this" or "that" and is used for feminine nouns. Since boîte (box) is a feminine noun, it must be cette boîte. If the noun were masculine, you would use ce (or cet before a vowel).

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