Breakdown of از آنجا که غارنوردی خطرناک است، باید تجهیزات را آماده کنیم.
است
is
راrâ
definite direct object marker
خطرناکkhatarnâk
dangerous
بایدbâyad
must
آماده کردنâmâde kardan
to prepare
تجهیزاتtajhizât
equipment
از آنجا کهaz ânjâ ke
since / seeing that
غارنوردیghârnavardi
spelunking / caving
Questions & Answers about از آنجا که غارنوردی خطرناک است، باید تجهیزات را آماده کنیم.
Why does az ânjâ ke take the indicative verb ast (is) instead of the subjunctive?
The conjunction az ânjâ ke translates to 'since' or 'seeing that'. It is used to state a factual reason. Because it presents a concrete fact rather than a doubt, condition, or wish, it pairs directly with the standard indicative mood.
How is the word ghâr-navardi (spelunking) built?
It is a combination of ghâr (cave) and navardi (wandering or navigating). You will see the -navardi suffix in other outdoor activities too, such as kuh-navardi (mountain climbing).
Why is the verb for prepare written as âmâdeh konim instead of âmâdeh mikonim?
The word bâyad (must) forces the following verb into the subjunctive mood. For the compound verb âmâdeh kardan (to prepare), the indicative mi- prefix is dropped. While the subjunctive usually adds a be- prefix, it is often dropped in compound verbs that use an adjective, leaving just âmâdeh konim.
Does the word tajhizât (equipment) have a plural ending?
Yes, it uses the Arabic plural suffix -ât, which is very common in Farsi for formal or technical nouns. Because the word is already plural, you do not need to add the standard Farsi plural suffix -hâ to it.
Why is the object marker râ used after tajhizât?
The word râ marks a specific direct object. Because the sentence says 'we must prepare THE equipment' (referring to the specific gear needed for this cave trip) rather than just 'prepare equipment' in general, the definite marker râ is required.
Learn از آنجا که غارنوردی خطرناک است، باید تجهیزات را آماده کنیم and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free