Breakdown of لازم است که شما طرح را بخوانید، و این پیشنهاد به شهرداری فرستاده خواهد شد.
است
is
شما
you (plural)
و
and
این
this
بهbe
to
خواندنkhândan
to read / to study (a subject)
راrâ
definite direct object marker
فرستادنferestâdan
to send
خواستنkhâstan
to want / to ask (request from someone)
کهke
that (conjunction)
شدنshodan
to become
پیشنهادpishnahâd
offer / suggestion
لازمlâzem
necessary
طرحtarh
design
شهرداریshahrdâri
municipality
لازم استlâzem ast
it is necessary (that), one must
Questions & Answers about لازم است که شما طرح را بخوانید، و این پیشنهاد به شهرداری فرستاده خواهد شد.
How is the future passive formed in ferestâdeh khâhad shod?
It uses the past participle of the main verb, ferestâdeh (sent), followed by the future tense of the helper verb shodan (to become). Since the subject is in pishnehâd (this proposal, a third-person singular noun), we use the third-person singular future form khâhad shod. Literally, it translates to will become sent.
Why does the verb bekhanid (you read) start with be- in the first part of the sentence?
The phrase lâzem ast ke (it is necessary that) expresses a necessity or obligation, which requires the verb in the following clause to be in the subjunctive mood. That is why we use the present subjunctive form bekhanid instead of the regular present indicative mikhanid.
Why does tarh (plan) get the object marker râ, but pishnehâd (proposal) does not?
In the first clause, tarh is the specific direct object of the active verb to read, so it requires the specific object marker râ. In the second clause, the verb is passive, meaning pishnehâd is the grammatical subject of the clause. Subjects never take râ.
What is the word structure behind shahrdâri (municipality)?
It is built from three parts. Shahr means city, and dâr comes from the present stem of the verb dâshtan (to have or hold). Together, a shahrdâr is a mayor or city-keeper. Adding the suffix -i at the end turns it into the place or institution itself, making shahrdâri the word for municipality or city hall.
Could we drop the word ke after lâzem ast?
Yes, in spoken or less formal Farsi, the conjunction ke (that) is often dropped, just like in English. You could perfectly say lâzem ast shomâ tarh râ bekhanid. However, keeping it here makes the sentence slightly more formal and clearly structured.
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