Questions & Answers about Zij heeft altijd kauwgom en een elastiekje bij zich.
Why does this sentence use zich instead of haar for 'with her'?
When a preposition of place (like bij, achter, voor) refers back to the subject of the sentence, Dutch uses the reflexive pronoun (zich for the third person), not the personal pronoun (haar or hem). If you said bij haar, it would mean she has the items on another woman.
Why use the preposition bij instead of met for 'with'?
Why is 'hair tie' translated as elastiekje? Doesn't that mean 'rubber band'?
Yes, the diminutive elastiekje literally translates to 'little rubber band'. However, it is the standard, everyday word Dutch people use for a hair tie. While you can specify haarelastiekje, it is usually shortened to just elastiekje in context.
Why does bij zich go at the very end of the sentence?
In Dutch main clauses, the finite verb (heeft) takes the second position, but the phrase that completes its meaning (the locative part bij zich) gets pushed to the end of the clause. It comes after the direct objects (kauwgom en een elastiekje).